Kushaikwa kwemagetsi idambudziko rinowanzosangana nenyika dzemuAfrica.Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika zhinji dzeAfrica dzakakoshesa zvikuru
shanduko yesimba ravo resimba, yakatanga zvirongwa zvebudiriro, yakasimudzira kuvaka chirongwa, uye nekukasira budiriro
yesimba rinogonekazve.
Senyika yeAfrica yakagadzira simba rezuva kare, Kenya yakatanga chirongwa chenyika chesimba rinowanikwazve.Maererano neKenya ya2030
Vision, nyika inovavarira kuwana 100% yakachena simba rekugadzira magetsi panosvika 2030. Pakati pavo, iyo yakaiswa simba regeothermal simba.
kugadzirwa kuchasvika 1,600 megawatts, inoverengera 60% yemagetsi ekugadzirwa kwenyika.Iyo 50-megawatt photovoltaic magetsi chiteshi
muGarissa, Kenya, yakavakwa nekambani yeChina, yakaiswa pamutemo mukushanda muna 2019. Ndiyo huru photovoltaic power station muEast Africa.
kure kure.Zvinoenderana nekuverenga, chiteshi chemagetsi chinoshandisa simba rezuva kugadzira magetsi, izvo zvinogona kubatsira Kenya kuchengetedza matani makumi maviri nemana nemazana mana nemakumi manomwe e
marasha akajairwa uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide nematani angangoita 64,000 gore rega rega.The power station's avhareji yegore negore magetsi ekugadzira
inopfuura 76 miriyoni kilowatt-maawa, iyo inogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemagetsi zvemhuri 70,000 uye 380,000 vanhu.Hazvingorerutsi zvemuno chete
vagari kubva mumatambudziko ekudzimwa kwemagetsi kazhinji, asi zvakare kusimudzira kusimukira kweindasitiri yemuno nekutengeserana uye kugadzira
nhamba huru yemikana yebasa..
Tunisia yakaratidza kuvandudzwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa senzira yenyika uye inoedza kuwedzera chikamu chesimba rinowanikwazve.
kugadzirwa kwemagetsi mumagetsi akazara kubva pasi pe3% muna 2022 kusvika ku24% ne2025. Hurumende yeTunisia inoronga kuvaka 8 solar
photovoltaic magetsi zviteshi uye 8 mhepo zviteshi zvemagetsi pakati pe2023 ne2025, ine yakazara yakaiswa 800 MW uye 600 MW.
zvichiteerana.Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Kairouan 100 MW photovoltaic power station yakavakwa nekambani yekuChina yakaita mhemberero huru.
Ndiyo yakakura photovoltaic chiteshi chemagetsi chirongwa parizvino chiri kuvakwa muTunisia.Iyo purojekiti inogona kushanda kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu uye kugadzira 5.5
bhiriyoni kilowatt maawa emagetsi.
Moroko iri zvakare kusimudzira nesimba simba rinowanikwazve uye inoronga kuwedzera chikamu chesimba rinowanikwazve musimba resimba
52% ne2030 uye pedyo ne80% ne 2050. Morocco yakapfuma mune zvezuva nemhepo simba rekushandisa.Inoronga kuisa US $ 1 bhiriyoni pagore mu
kuvandudzwa kwesimba rezuva nemhepo, uye gore negore richangoiswa simba richasvika 1 gigawatt.Data inoratidza kuti kubva 2012 kusvika 2020,
Mhepo yeMorocco uye solar yakaiswa simba yakawedzera kubva 0.3 GW kusvika 2.1 GW.Noor Solar Power Park ndiyo mureza weMorocco chirongwa cheiyo
kuvandudzwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve.Paki inovhara nzvimbo inopfuura 2,000 mahekita uye ine simba rekugadzira simba re582 MW.
Pakati pavo, iyo Noor II uye III solar magetsi emagetsi akavakirwa nemakambani eChinese akapa simba rakachena kune anopfuura miriyoni imwe.
Mhuri dzeMoroccan, dzichichinja zvachose kutsamira kwenguva refu kweMorocco pamagetsi anotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Kuzadzisa kudiwa kwemagetsi kuri kukura, Egypt inokurudzira kuvandudzwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve.Zvinoenderana neEgypt's "2030 Vision", Egypt's
"2035 Comprehensive Energy Strategy" uye chirongwa che "National Climate Strategy 2050", Egypt ichaedza kuzadzisa chinangwa chekuvandudzwa.
simba rekugadzira magetsi rinoita 42% yehuwandu hwekugadzira magetsi panosvika 2035. Hurumende yeEgypt yakataura kuti ichashandisa zvizere.
yezuva, mhepo nezvimwe zviwanikwa kusimudzira kuitwa kwemamwe mapurojekiti ekugadzira magetsi emagetsi.Kumaodzanyemba
mudunhu reAswan, Egypt's Aswan Benban Solar Farm Networking Project, yakavakwa neChina bhizinesi, ndeimwe yeakanyanya kukosha anogona kuvandudzwa.
mapurojekiti ekugadzira magetsi emagetsi muEgypt uye zvakare inzvimbo yekufambisa magetsi kubva kunharaunda yesolar photovoltaic mapurazi.
Africa ine zviwanikwa zvesimba rinowanikwazve uye hukuru hwebudiriro.IInternational Renewable Energy Agency inofanotaura izvozvo
panosvika gore ra2030, Africa inokwanisa kuzadzikisa chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvina chesimba rayo rinodiwa kuburikidza nekushandisa simba rakachena rinovandudzwazve.Sangano reUnited Nations Economic
Komisheni yeAfrica inotendawo kuti zviwanikwa zvesimba rinowanikwazve senge simba rezuva, simba remhepo, uye hydropower zvinogona kushandiswa zvishoma.
kuzadzisa kudiwa kwemagetsi kuri kukurumidza kukura mukondinendi yeAfrica.Zvinoenderana ne "Electricity Market Report 2023" yakaburitswa neInternational
Energy Agency, Africa renewable simba rekugadzira magetsi ichawedzera neanopfuura 60 bhiriyoni kilowatt maawa kubva 2023 kusvika 2025, uye
chikamu chemagetsi akazara achawedzera kubva pa24% muna 2021 kusvika 2025. 30%.
Nguva yekutumira: May-27-2024