Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi emarasha zvinomiswa, uye shanduko yemagetsi emagetsi ebiomass inounza mikana mitsva
kumusika wepasi rose wemagetsi
Pasi pezvakatipoteredza zvegirinhi yepasi rose, yakaderera-kabhoni uye inosimudzira budiriro, shanduko nekuvandudzwa kwesimba remarasha
indasitiri yazova muitiro mukuru.Parizvino, nyika dzepasi rose dzakangwarira mukuvaka kwemoto wemarasha
zviteshi zvemagetsi, uye hupfumi hwakakosha hwakamisa kuvakwa kwezviteshi zvitsva zvemagetsi emagetsi.MunaGunyana 2021,
China yakaita chisungo chekubvisa marasha uye haichazovakazve mapurojekiti matsva emagetsi emarasha mhiri kwemakungwa.
Kune mapurojekiti emagetsi emarasha akavakwa anoda shanduko yekabhoni-neutral, kuwedzera pakumisa mabasa uye.
kuputsa midziyo, imwe nzira yehupfumi ndeyekuita yakaderera-kabhoni uye yakasvibira shanduko yemapurojekiti emagetsi emarasha.
Tichifunga nezve hunhu hwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, nzira yemazuva ano yekushandura ndiyo shanduko ye
biomass simba rekugadzira muzvirongwa zvemagetsi emarasha.Ndiko kuti, kuburikidza nekushandurwa kwechikwata, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emarasha
ichashandurwa kuita marasha-anopfuta akabatanidzwa biomass simba rekugadzira, uye yozoshandurwa kuita 100% yakachena biomass mafuta emagetsi.
generation project.
Vietnam inoenderera mberi nekugadzirisa chiteshi chemagetsi chemarasha
Nguva pfupi yadarika, kambani yeSouth Korea SGC Energy yakasaina chibvumirano chekusimudzira pamwe chete shanduko yemagetsi anopfurwa nemarasha.
biomass simba rekugadzira purojekiti muVietnam neVietnamese engineering yekubvunza kambani PECC1.SGC Energy inogona kuvandudzwa
Energy kambani muSouth Korea.Mabhizinesi ayo makuru anosanganisira kupisa kwakasanganiswa uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye kutapurirana
uye kugovera, simba rinovandudzwa uye mari yakabatana.Panyaya yesimba idzva, SGC inonyanya kushandisa magetsi ezuva,
biomass simba rekugadzira uye tsvina kupisa magetsi kugadzira.
PECC1 isimba reinjiniya yekubvunza kambani inodzorwa neVietnam Electricity, inobata 54% yezvikamu.Iyo kambani kunyanya
inotora chikamu mumapurojekiti makuru emagetsi emagetsi muVietnam, Laos, Cambodia nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeSoutheast Asia.Maererano ne
chibvumirano chekushandira pamwe, SGC ichava nebasa rekushanda uye manejimendi epurojekiti;PECC1 ichava nebasa rekugoneka
basa rekudzidza, pamwe nekutenga nekuvaka kweprojekiti.Vietnam's emba yemarasha magetsi akaiswa simba angangoita 25G, accounting
32% yehuwandu hwakaiswa.Uye Vietnam yakaisa chinangwa chekusarerekera kabhoni panosvika 2050, saka inoda kubuda uye kutsiva marasha-anobatidzwa.
zviteshi zvemagetsi.
Vietnam yakapfuma muzviwanikwa zvebiomass zvakaita semapuranga emapuranga nesadza remupunga.Vietnam ndiyo yechipiri pakukura mutengesi wemapuranga pasi rose
mushure meUnited States, nehuwandu hwepagore hwekutengesa kunze hunopfuura 3.5 miriyoni matani uye kukosha kunze kweUS$400 miriyoni muna 2021.
nhamba yemarasha-akadzimwa magetsi ane yakaderera-kabhoni shanduko zvinodiwa uye yakawanda biomass zviwanikwa zvinopa mamiriro akanaka
yeindasitiri yekugadzira magetsi emarasha-kune-biomass.Kuhurumende yeVietnamese, chirongwa ichi kuedza kunoshanda kugadzira marasha
zviteshi zvemagetsi zvakaderera-kabhoni uye zvakachena.
Europe yakagadzira tsigiro yakakura uye nzira yekushandisa
Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti shanduko yemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emarasha ndiyo imwe yenzira dzekubuda nekabhoni-neutral.
kushandurwa kwemagetsi emagetsi emarasha, uye zvinogonawo kuunza kukunda-kukunda mamiriro kune vanogadzira uye makondirakiti.Kune mugadziri,
hapana chikonzero chekubvisa chirimwa chemagetsi, uye rezinesi rekutanga, zvivakwa zvepakutanga uye zviwanikwa zvemuno zvinoshandiswa zvizere kuita
girini uye yakaderera-kabhoni shanduko, uye tora mutoro wekusarerekera kabhoni pamutengo wakaderera.Zvemagetsi emarasha
makambani einjiniya echizvarwa uye makambani matsva einjiniya emagetsi, uyu mukana wakanaka kwazvo weprojekiti yeinjiniya.Saizvozvo,
kukosha kwekugadzira simba remarasha kune biomass uye marasha akabatanidzwa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye yakachena biomass simba rekugadzira kutsiva mafuta,
uye nzira yayo yehunyanzvi ine ruzivo rwakakura.
Nyika dzeEurope dzakaita seUK, Netherlands neDenmark dzakagadzira tsigiro yakakura kwazvo uye nzira dzekushanda.The United
Umambo pari zvino ndiyo nyika yega yaona shanduko kubva kune yakakura-yakakura marasha-anobatidzwa magetsi emagetsi kuenda kune biomass-akabatanidzwa magetsi.
chizvarwa kusvika kumagetsi makuru-anopfuta marasha anopisa 100% yakachena biomass mafuta, uye anoronga kuvhara ese emagetsi emagetsi emarasha muna 2025.
Nyika dzeAsia dzakaita seChina, Japan neSouth Korea dziri kuitawo kuyedza kwakanaka uye zvishoma nezvishoma kumisa nzira dzekutsigira.
Muna 2021, simba repasi rose remarasha rakaiswa richave rakatenderedza 2100GW.Kubva pamaonero ekuwana pasi rose kabhoni kusarerekera,
chikamu chikuru cheaya akaisirwa masimba anoda kutsiva huwandu, kana kuita yakaderera-kabhoni shanduko uye shanduko.
Naizvozvo, uchiteerera kune mapurojekiti emagetsi matsva akadai sesimba remhepo uye photovoltaics, makambani einjiniya emagetsi uye
vagadziri pasi rese vanogona kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune kabhoni-neutral shanduko mapurojekiti emagetsi emarasha, kusanganisira simba remarasha kune
gasi simba, simba remarasha kune biomass simba, marasha simba kune Anogona mafambiro akadai semarara-kune-simba, kana kuwedzera CCUS zvivakwa.Izvi
inogona kuunza mikana mitsva yemusika yezvirongwa zvemagetsi zvepasi rose zviri kudzikira.
Mazuva mashoma apfuura, Yuan Aiping, nhengo yeNational Committee yeChinese People's Political Consultative Conference uye director.
weHunan Qiyuan Law Firm, akataura mubvunzurudzo kuti pamusoro pekuve girinhi, yakaderera-kabhoni kana kunyange zero-carbon emission hunhu,
biomass simba rekugadzira zvakare rine hunhu hunogadziriswa hwakasiyana nemhepo simba uye photovoltaic simba rekugadzira, uye iyo unit
kubuda kwakagadzikana., inogona kugadziridzwa zviri nyore, uye inogona kuita basa rekuvimbisa kuwanikwa munguva dzakakosha, izvo zvinobatsira
kugadzikana kwehurongwa.
Kutora chikamu kwakazara kwebiomass simba rekugadzira mumusika wemagetsi nzvimbo hakungobatsiri pakushandiswa kwegirini.
magetsi, anokurudzira kushandurwa kwesimba rakachena uye kuzadzikiswa kwezvinangwa zviviri zvekabhoni, asiwo zvinosimudzira shanduko
yekushambadzira kwemaindasitiri, inotungamira hutano uye kusimudzira budiriro yeindasitiri, uye inoderedza mutengo wekutenga magetsi
padivi rekushandisa simba, inogona kuwana yakawanda-kukunda mamiriro.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-05-2023