Munguva pfupi yapfuura, webhusaiti yehurumende yeDutch yakazivisa kuti Netherlands neGermany dzichabatana pamwe chete nzvimbo itsva yegesi munzvimbo yeNorth Sea, iyo inotarisirwa kubudisa boka rekutanga regasi pakupera kwe2024. Iyi ndiyo nguva yokutanga iyo German hurumende yadzosera danho rayo kubva hurumende yeLower Saxony gore rapfuura yakaratidza kupikisa kwayo kutsvagwa kwegasi muNorth Sea.Kwete izvozvo chete, asi munguva pfupi yapfuura, Germany, Denmark, Norway nedzimwe nyika dzakaratidzawo hurongwa hwekuvaka yakabatana offshore wind power grid.Nyika dzeEurope dzinogara "dzakabatana" kugadzirisa dambudziko rekupa magetsi.

Kudyidzana kwenyika dzakawanda kusimudzira North Sea

Sekureva kwenhau dzakaburitswa nehurumende yeDutch, zviwanikwa zvegasi zvakasikwa mukubatana neGermany zviri munzvimbo yemuganhu pakati penyika mbiri idzi.Nyika mbiri idzi dzichavaka pamwe chete pombi yekufambisa gasi rinogadzirwa negetsi kunyika mbiri idzi.Panguva imwecheteyo, mativi maviri aya achaisawo tambo dzepasi pemvura kuti abatanidze purazi remhepo remhepo rekuGerman riri pedyo kuti ripe magetsi enzvimbo yegesi.Netherlands yakataura kuti yakapa rezinesi rechirongwa chegasi rechisikigo, uye hurumende yeGerman iri kukurumidza kubvumidza chirongwa ichi.

Zvinonzwisisika kuti musi waMay 31 gore rino, Netherlands yakagurwa neRussia nekuda kwekuramba kubhadhara gasi remubhadharo muRubles.Vanoongorora maindasitiri vanotenda kuti matanho ataurwa pamusoro muNetherlands ari kupindura dambudziko iri.

Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo offshore mhepo indasitiri yemagetsi mudunhu reNorth Sea yakaunzawo mikana mitsva.Sekureva kweReuters, nyika dzekuEurope dzinosanganisira Germany, Denmark, Belgium nedzimwe nyika dzakataura nguva pfupi yadarika kuti dzichakurudzira kuvandudzwa kwesimba remhepo kubva kugungwa muNorth Sea uye vane chinangwa chekuvaka magridi emagetsi anoyambuka muganhu.Reuters yakataura nezvekambani yeDanish grid Energinet ichitaura kuti kambani yatova muhurukuro neGermany neBelgium kukurudzira kuvakwa kwemagetsi emagetsi pakati pezvitsuwa zvesimba muNorth Sea.Panguva imwecheteyo, Norway, Netherlands neGermany dzakatangawo kuronga mamwe mapurojekiti ekufambisa magetsi.

Chris Peeters, CEO weBelgian grid opareta Eria, akati: "Kuvaka gidhi rakasanganiswa muNorth Sea kunogona kuchengetedza mutengo uye kugadzirisa dambudziko rekuchinja-chinja kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi munzvimbo dzakasiyana.Kutora offshore mhepo simba semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwemagridi akasanganiswa kuchabatsira mashandiro.Vemabhizimisi vanogona kugovera magetsi zviri nani uye kuendesa magetsi anogadzirwa muNorth Sea kunyika dziri pedyo nekukurumidza uye nenguva.”

Dambudziko rekuwanikwa kwemagetsi muEurope rinowedzera

Chikonzero nei nyika dzeEurope dzagara "dzikabatana" nguva pfupi yadarika ndeyekutarisana nekusagadzikana kwesimba kwakagara kwemwedzi yakati wandei uye kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwehupfumi.Maererano nenhamba dzichangoburwa dzakaburitswa neEuropean Union, pakupera kwaMay, inflation rate muEuro zone yasvika 8.1%, iyo yepamusoro-soro kubva 1997. Pakati pavo, mari yesimba reEU nyika dzakatowedzera ne39,2%. zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura.

Pakati paChivabvu gore rino, European Union yakaronga zviri pamutemo chirongwa che "REPowerEU simba" nechinangwa chikuru chekubvisa simba reRussia.Sekureva kwechirongwa ichi, EU icharamba ichisimudzira kusiyanisa kwesimba rekupa, kukurudzira kushandiswa kwematekinoroji ekuchengetedza simba, uye kukurumidza kukura kwekuiswazve kwesimba remagetsi uye kukurumidza kutsiva mafuta efossil.Pakazosvika 2027, EU ichabvisa zvachose kutengwa kwegasi rechisikigo nemarasha kubva kuRussia, panguva imwe chete kuwedzera mugove wesimba rinowanikwazve mumusanganiswa wesimba kubva ku40% kusvika ku45% muna 2030, uye kukurumidza kudyara musimba rinodzokororwa panosvika 2027. Imwezve mari inosvika 210 bhiriyoni yemaeuro ichaitwa gore negore kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwesimba renyika dzeEU.

Muna Chivabvu wegore rino, Netherlands, Denmark, Germany neBelgium dzakazivisawo pamwe chete hurongwa hwemagetsi emhepo.Nyika ina idzi dzichavaka kanenge 150 miriyoni kilowatts emhepo yemugungwa panosvika 2050, inodarika kagumi pane yazvino yakaiswa, uye mari yese inotarisirwa kudarika 135 bhiriyoni euros.

Kuzviwanira magetsi idambudziko guru

Zvisinei, Reuters yakaratidza kuti kunyange zvazvo nyika dzeEurope dziri kushanda nesimba kuti dzisimbise simba rekushanda pamwe chete, dzichiri kutarisana nematambudziko ekubhadhara mari uye kutarisira kusati kwaitwa basa racho.

Zvinonzwisiswa kuti pari zvino, mapurazi emhepo ekumahombekombe ari munyika dzeEurope anowanzo shandisa tambo-ku-point kufambisa magetsi.Kana gidhi remagetsi rakasanganiswa rinobatanidza purazi rega rega remhepo rekumahombekombe richizovakwa, zvakakosha kuti titarise chiteshi chemagetsi chega chega uye kutumira simba kumisika yemagetsi maviri kana anopfuura, zvisinei nekuti Zvakanyanya kunetsa kugadzira kana kuvaka.

Kune rumwe rutivi, mutengo wekuvaka we transnational transmission lines wakakwira.Reuters yakataura nyanzvi dzichiti zvichatora angangoita makore gumi kuvaka gidhi remagetsi rakayambuka muganhu, uye mutengo wekuvaka unogona kudarika mabhiriyoni emadhora.Nekune rimwe divi, kune nyika zhinji dzemuEurope dziri muNorth Sea mudunhu, uye nyika dzisiri dzeEU dzakaita seUnited Kingdom dzinofarirawo kupinda mumubatanidzwa.Pakupedzisira, kutarisira kuvakwa nekushanda kwemapurojekiti ane hukama uye nzira yekugovera mari inotambirwa richavawo dambudziko guru.

Muchokwadi, pari zvino kune imwe chete yepasi rose yakasanganiswa grid muEurope, inobatanidza uye kuendesa magetsi kune akati wandei emafemu emhepo kuDenmark neGermany paGungwa reBaltic.

Mukuwedzera, nyaya dzemvumo dzinotambudza kuvandudzwa kwesimba rinodzorerwa muEurope haisati yagadziriswa.Kunyangwe masangano eindasitiri yemagetsi emuEurope akadzokorora kutaura kuEU kuti kana chinangwa chekuisa simba rekutsvagisa chikazadzikiswa, hurumende dzeEurope dzinofanira kudzikisa zvakanyanya nguva inodiwa yekubvumidza chirongwa uye kurerutsa nzira yekubvumidza.Nekudaro, kuvandudzwa kwemapurojekiti emagetsi anogona kudzokororwa kuchiri kutarisana nezvirambidzo zvakawanda nekuda kweiyo yakasimba ecological diversification kuchengetedza mutemo wakagadzirwa neEU.