Nguva pfupi yadarika, European Commission yakakurukura imwe yemisoro inopisa kwazvo paEU energy agenda muna 2023: dhizaini redhizaini yemusika wemagetsi weEU.

Bazi repamusoro reEU rakatanga kubvunzana kwevanhu kwemavhiki matatu pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakosha pakuvandudzwa kwemitemo yemusika wemagetsi.The consultation

ine chinangwa chekupa hwaro hwechikumbiro chemutemo chinotarisirwa kuendeswa muna Kurume.

Mumwedzi kubva pakatanga dambudziko remutengo wemagetsi, EU yanga ichizeza kuita shanduko pamusika wemagetsi weEU, kunyangwe paine

kushoropodzwa kubva kunyika dziri kumaodzanyemba kweEU.Nekudaro, sezvo mitengo yakakwira yemagetsi ichienderera mberi, nyika dzeEuropean Union dzakaisa kumanikidza kuEU kuti itore

chiito.Ursula Vondrein, Mutungamiriri weEuropean Commission, akazivisa mu2022 State of the Union Address munaGunyana gore rapfuura kuti "zvakadzama."

uye yakazara” shanduko yemagadzirirwo emusika wemagetsi ichaitwa.

Iyo EU magetsi musika dhizaini yedhizaini ine chinangwa chekupindura mibvunzo miviri mikuru: nzira yekudzivirira vatengi kubva kune ekunze mutengo kuvhunduka, uye maitiro ekuona kuti

vatengesi vanogashira zviratidzo zvenguva refu zvekudyara kwakasimba musimba rinodzokororwa uye kudiwa-kudivi manejimendi.European Union yakati muchidimbu

chirevo chekubvunzana kwavo neruzhinji kuti "hurongwa hwazvino hwekutonga hwakaratidza kusakwana kuchengetedza vatengi vemaindasitiri makuru, madiki uye epakati nepakati.

mabhizinesi nedzimba kubva mukuchinjika kwakanyanya uye mabhiri emagetsi epamusoro", "chero kupindira kwemutemo mukugadzirwa kwemusika wemagetsi kunoda

chengetedza nekusimbisa kukurudzira kwekudyara, kupa chokwadi uye kufanotaura kune vanoisa mari, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ehupfumi nemagariro ane chekuita nepamusoro.

mitengo yemagetsi.”

Iyi tarisiro yekuchinja inomanikidza hurumende dzeEurope, makambani, masangano eindasitiri uye masangano everuzhinji kuti akurumidze kujekesa zvigaro zvavo mukukakavadzana uku.

Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyika dzeEU dzichitsigira zvikuru shanduko iyi, dzimwe nyika dziri nhengo (kunyanya nyika dziri kuchamhembe) hadzisi kuda kupindira.

yakawandisa mukushanda kwemazuva ano kwemusika, uye tenda kuti nzira iripo iri kupa huwandu hwakawanda hwekudyara musimba rinodzoreredzwa.

Indasitiri yemagetsi pachayo yakaratidza kusahadzika uye kunyangwe kushushikana pamusoro peyakarongwa shanduko huru, uye kushushikana kuti chero chikumbiro chekukasira, kana chisina kuongororwa zvakanaka,

zvinogona kuderedza kuvimba kwevanoisa mari muindasitiri yese.Christian Ruby, munyori mukuru weEuropean Electricity Company yeEuropean Electricity

Trade Association, yakati, "Tinofanirwa kudzivirira shanduko dzakanyanya uye dzinokanganisa nekuti dzinotyisa vanoisa mari.Chatinoda kuita zvishoma nezvishoma kuchengeta zvese

mapato ane chivimbo pamusika. "

Nyanzvi dzezvemagetsi dzeEurope dzakataura kuti shanduko yemusika inofanirwa kukwezva mari mukuchengetedza simba kwenguva refu uye hunyanzvi hwesimba remagetsi.

Matthias Buck, director weEuropean AgoraEnergiewende, tangi yekufunga iri muBerlin, akati: "Tinofanirwa kuongorora zvakare kana chirongwa ichi chinopa zvakakwana uye.

inovimbika yenguva refu yekudyara masiginecha yekubvisa zvizere simba reEuropean system uye kusangana nezvinodiwa neEuropean Union kuti ikurumidze mamiriro ekunze.

chiito."Iye akati: "Parizvino, vanhu havasi kutaura nezve kudzamisa shanduko kuti vapedze decarbonization yesimba remagetsi, asi nezvenguva pfupi.

Matambudziko ekugadzirisa matanho ekudzivirira vatengi nedzimba kubva pakukanganisa kwemitengo yemagetsi ekutengesa.Zvakakosha chaizvo kusiyanisa pakati

nhaurirano pfupi uye dzenguva refu. "

Indasitiri yemagetsi anovandudzwa muEU inoshushikana kuti gakava iri riri kuvhiringa nyaya dzakanyanya kukosha.Naomi Chevillad, mukuru wezvekutonga nyaya dzeSolarPower

Europe, iyo European Solar Photovoltaic Trade Association, yakati, "Chatinonyanya kutarisisa ndechekuti tingaona sei masaini enguva refu ekudyara uye maitiro ekugadzira.

kukosha kwesimba rinowanikwazve padyo nevatengi."

Dzimwe hurumende dzinonyanya kufarira shanduko yakakura yekugadzirwa kwemusika wemagetsi weEU dzakaratidza rutsigiro rwadzo nekunyora.Spain inonzi yakakonzerwa

kuderera kwemitengo yemagetsi kune akati wandei "kutadza kwemusika" - yakataura kushomeka kwegasi rechisikigo uye kushomeka kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi emvura kunokonzerwa ne

kusanaya kwemvura nguva pfupi yadarika - uye akakurudzira mhando nyowani yemitengo yakavakirwa pazvibvumirano zvenguva refu, sezvibvumirano zvekutenga magetsi (PPA) kana musiyano.

zvibvumirano (CfD).Nekudaro, nyanzvi dzakaratidza kuti akati wandei kutadza kwemusika nyaya dzakataurwa neSpain aive ese matambudziko ekupa-parutivi, uye shanduko yedhizaini.

zvemusika wemagetsi wehorese hazvigone kugadzirisa matambudziko aya.Vemaindasitiri vakayambira kuti kuwandisa kwekutenga magetsi ehurumende

zvinogona kuunza njodzi, izvo zvinokanganisa musika wemagetsi epamba.

Spain nePortugal dzakarohwa zvakanyanya nekukwira kwemitengo yegasi mugore nehafu.Naizvozvo, nyika mbiri idzi dzinodzika mutengo weholesale we

gasi rechisikigo rekugadzira simba uye edza kudzora kuwedzera kwesimba rehurombo njodzi.

Hurumende neindasitiri yemagetsi vese vanotenda kuti iri kuuya EU musika wemagetsi shanduko inoda kuongorora nzira yekushandura yakaderera magetsi

mutengo wekugadzirwa kwesimba rinogoneka kugadzirwa mumutengo wakaderera wesimba revatengi vekupedzisira.Mukubvunza veruzhinji, European Commission

yakakurudzira nzira mbiri: kuburikidza nePPA pakati pezvishandiso nevatengi, kana kuburikidza neCfd pakati pezvishandiso nehurumende.Zvibvumirano zvekutenga magetsi

inogona kuunza mabhenefiti akawanda: kune vatengi, vanogona kupa magetsi anodhura uye hedge mutengo wekuchinja.Kune vagadziri vepurojekiti yesimba renewable,

zvibvumirano zvekutenga magetsi zvinopa tsime rakagadzikana remari yenguva refu.Kune hurumende, ivo vanopa imwe nzira yekuendesa simba renewable

pasina mari yehurumende.

Masangano evatengi eEurope anotenda kuti yakagadziridzwa EU magetsi emusika dhizaini ine mukana wekuunza zvitsva zvinongedzo zvine chekuita nevatengi.

kodzero, dzakadai sekudzivirira mhuri dziri munjodzi kubva pakudzimwa magetsi kana vasingakwanise kubhadhara mabhiri kwenguva, uye kudzivirira mutengo unilateral.

kuwedzera kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa neveruzhinji.Mutemo uripo unobvumira vatengesi vemagetsi kuti vawedzere mutengo wemagetsi unilaterally, asi inoda kuzivisa vatengi pa

mazuva mashoma makumi matatu pamberi uye kubvumira vatengi kumisa kontrakiti mahara.?Nekudaro, kana mitengo yemagetsi yakakwira, chinja kune vanopa magetsi matsva

inogona kumanikidza vatengi kubvumirana nezvibvumirano zvesimba zvitsva uye zvinodhura.MuItaly, National Competition Authority iri kuferefeta anofungidzirwa kuti ari unilateral

kuwedzera kwemutengo muzvibvumirano zvakagadziriswa zvemhuri dzinenge mamiriyoni manomwe kuchengetedza vatengi kubva pakukanganiswa kwesimba remagetsi.