Gore rino rinocherechedza makore makumi matanhatu kubva pakavambwa hukama hwekudyidzana pakati peChina neFrance.Kubva pasimba renyukireya rekutanga
kubatana muna 1978 kusvika pazvibereko zvanhasi musimba renyukireya, oiri negasi, simba rinodzokororwa nemamwe minda, kudyidzana kwesimba
chikamu chakakosha cheChina-France chakazara Strategic kudyidzana.Kutarisana neramangwana, mugwagwa wekukunda-kuhwina kubatana pakati peChina
uye France inoenderera mberi, uye kubatana kwesimba kweChina-France kuri kutendeuka kubva ku "nyowani" kuenda ku "girinhi".
Mangwanani emusi wa11 Chivabvu, Mutungamiri Xi Jinping vakadzokera kuBeijing nendege yakakosha mushure mekupedza kushanya kwavo kuFrance, Serbia neHungary.
Gore rino rinocherechedza makore makumi matanhatu kubva pakavambwa hukama hwekudyidzana pakati peChina neFrance.Makore makumi matanhatu apfuura, China uye
France yakaputsa chando cheCold War, yakayambuka musasa, uye yakatanga hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika panhanho yevamiriri;Makore 60 gare gare,
senyika huru dzakazvimirira uye nhengo dzechigarire dzeUnited Nations Security Council, China neFrance dzakapindura kusagadzikana
yenyika nekugadzikana kwehukama hweChina-France.
Kubva pakubatana kwekutanga kwesimba renyukireya muna 1978 kusvika pazvibereko zvanhasi musimba renyukireya, oiri negasi, simba rinodzokororwa nemamwe minda,
kushandira pamwe kwesimba chikamu chakakosha cheChina-France chakazara hurongwa hwekudyidzana.Kutarisana neramangwana, mugwagwa wekukunda-kukunda
kubatana pakati peChina neFrance kunoenderera mberi, uye kudyidzana kweChina-France kwesimba kuri kubva ku "nyowani" kuenda ku "girinhi".
Kutanga nesimba renyukireya, kudyidzana kunoramba kuchidzika
Sino-French simba rekubatana kwakatanga nesimba renyukireya.Muna Zvita 1978, China yakazivisa danho rekutenga michina yevaviri
zvivako zvemagetsi enyukireya kubva kuFrance.Mushure mezvo, mapato maviri aya akabatana akavaka gwenya rekutanga rekutengesa simba renyukireya munyika
China, iyo CGN Guangdong Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant, uye kubatana kwenguva refu pakati penyika mbiri mundima yenyukireya.
simba rakatanga.Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant haisi yega yeChina yakakura yeSino-yekunze mubatanidzwa chirongwa mumazuva ekutanga ekugadzirisa uye.
kuvhura, asiwo chirongwa chakakosha mukugadzirisa kweChina nekuvhura.Nhasi, Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant yanga ichishanda
zvakachengeteka kwemakore makumi matatu uye yakabatsira mukusimudzira hupfumi nemagariro eGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
"France ndiyo nyika yekutanga yekuMadokero kuita mubatanidzwa wesimba renyukireya neChina."Fang Dongkui, munyori mukuru weEU-China
Chamber of Commerce, vakadaro muhurukuro nemutori wenhau kubva kuChina Energy News, "Nyika mbiri idzi dzine nhoroondo refu yekubatana.
mundima iyi, kutanga muna 1982. Kubva pakasainwa chibvumirano chekutanga chekushandira pamwe pamashandisirwo esimba renyukireya murunyararo, China neFrance dzave.
nguva dzose vaiomerera kumutemo wekusimbisa zvakaenzana pakushandira pamwe kwesainzi uye tekinoroji nekushandira pamwe kwemaindasitiri, uye simba renyukireya
kubatana kwave imwe yenzvimbo dzakagadzikana dzekubatana pakati peChina neFrance. "
Kubva kuDaya Bay kuenda kuTaishan uyezve kuHinkley Point kuUK, Sino-French kudyidzana kwesimba renyukireya kwapfuura nematanho matatu: "France.
inotungamira, China inobatsira" ku "China inotungamira, France inotsigira", uyezve "inogadzira pamwe nekuvaka pamwe chete".danho rinokosha.
Kupinda muzana ramakore idzva, China neFrance vakabatana vakavaka Guangdong Taishan Nuclear Power Station vachishandisa European advanced pressurized.
mvura reactor (EPR) yechitatu-chizvarwa chenyukireya magetsi tekinoroji, zvichiita kuti ive yekutanga EPR reactor munyika.Iyo yakakura kwazvo yekudyidzana chirongwa mu
chikamu chesimba.
Gore rino, kudyidzana kwesimba renyukireya pakati peChina neFrance kwaramba kuchiwana zvibereko.Musi waFebruary 29, International
Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), “artificial sun” hombe pasi rose, yakasaina zviri pamutemo kondirakiti yegungano yevacuum chamber module.
neSino-French consortium inotungamirwa neCNNC Engineering.Musi waKubvumbi 6, CNNC Sachigaro Yu Jianfeng uye EDF Sachigaro Raymond pamwe chete
yakasaina "Blue Book Memorandum of Understanding pa "Inotariswa Tsvagiridzo yeNyukireya Energy Inotsigira Yakaderera-Carbon Development"".
CNNC neEDF vachakurukura nezvekushandiswa kwesimba renyukireya kutsigira low-carbon energy.Mapato maviri aya achaita pamwe chete achitarisira mberi
tsvagiridzo pagwara rekuvandudza tekinoroji uye mafambiro ekusimudzira musika mumunda wesimba renyukireya.Pazuva rimwe chetero, Li Li,
Mutevedzeri wemunyori weCGN Party Committee, naRaymond, sachigaro weEDF, vakasaina "Kusaina Chirevo cheChibvumirano Chekubatana.
paKugadzira uye Kutenga, Kushanda uye Kugadzirisa, uye R&D muNuclear Energy Field.
Sekuona kwaFang Dongkui, kubatana kweSino-French muchikamu chesimba renyukireya kwakakurudzira kusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika mbiri idzi.
uye mazano emagetsi uye ave nemigumisiro yakanaka.KuChina, kuvandudzwa kwesimba renyukireya ndiko kutanga kukurudzira kusiyanisa kwe
chimiro chesimba uye kuchengetedzwa kwesimba, chechipiri kuwana kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kuvandudzwa kwekugona kuzvimiririra, chechitatu kusvika
kuwana zvakakosha zvakatipoteredza, uye chechina kusimudzira kukura kwehupfumi nekugadzira mabasa.KuFrance, kune bhizinesi risingaperi
mikana yekubatana kweSino-French nuclear energy.Musika mukuru weChina wemagetsi unopa French makambani emagetsi enyukireya akadai
EDF ine mikana mikuru yebudiriro.Kwete chete ivo vanogona kuwana purofiti kuburikidza nemapurojekiti muChina, asi ivo vanozowedzera kusimudzira yavo
chinzvimbo mumusika wepasi rose wesimba renyukireya..
Sun Chuanwang, purofesa paChina Economic Research Center yeXiamen University, akaudza mutori wenhau kubva kuChina Energy News kuti.
Sino-French kudyidzana kwesimba renyukireya hakusi kungobatanidzwa kwakadzama kwesimba remagetsi nekusimudzira hupfumi, asiwo kwakafanana
kuratidzwa kwesarudzo dzesimba renyika mbiri idzi uye mabasa ekutonga pasi rose.
Kuzadzisa zvakanakira mumwe nemumwe, simba rekushandira pamwe rinoshanduka kubva ku "nyowani" kuenda ku "girinhi"
Sino-French simba rekubatana rinotanga nesimba renyukireya, asi rinopfuura simba renyukireya.Muna 2019, Sinopec uye Air Liquide yakasaina a
memorandamu yekubatana kukurukura kusimbisa kubatana mumunda wehydrogen simba.Muna Gumiguru 2020, iyo Guohua Investment
Jiangsu Dongtai 500,000-kilowatt offshore wind power project yakabatanidzwa pamwe chete neChina Energy Group neEDF yakatangwa, ichimaka.
kutangwa zviri pamutemo kwenyika yangu yekutanga yeSino-foreign joint venture offshore wind power project.
Musi wa7 Chivabvu gore rino, Ma Yongsheng, Sachigaro weChina Petroleum uye Chemical Corporation, uye Pan Yanlei, Sachigaro uye CEO weTotal.
Energy, zvakateerana vakasaina chibvumirano chekudyidzana muParis, France vachimiririra makambani avo.Kubva pane zviripo
kubatana, makambani maviri aya achashandisa zviwanikwa, tekinoroji, matarenda uye zvimwe zvakanakira mapato ese ari maviri kuongorora pamwe chete
mikana mune yese indasitiri cheni senge oiri uye gasi kuongorora nekusimudzira, gasi rechisikigo uye LNG, kunatsa uye makemikari,
kutengeserana kweinjiniya uye simba idzva.
Ma Yongsheng akataura kuti Sinopec uye Total Energy vadyidzani vakakosha.Mapato maviri aya achatora kubatana uku semukana wekuenderera mberi
kudzamisa nekuwedzera kushandirapamwe uye kuongorora mikana yekushandira pamwe muminda yakaderera-kabhoni simba senge mafuta endege, girini
hydrogen, uye CCUS., kuita zvipo zvakanaka kune zvakasvibirira, zvakaderera-kabhoni uye kusimudzira kwakasimba kweindasitiri.
Muna Kurume gore rino, Sinopec yakazivisawo kuti ichagadzira pamwe chete mafuta ekufambisa ndege neTotal Energy kubatsira nyika dzepasi rose.
indasitiri yezvendege inowana girinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni kusimudzira.Mapato maviri aya achashanda pamwe chete kuvaka tambo yekugadzira mafuta endege
munzvimbo inocheneswa yeSinopec, kushandisa tsvina Mafuta nemafuta zvinogadzira mafuta endege akasimba uye anopa mhinduro dziri nani dzegirinhi uye dzakaderera-kabhoni.
Sun Chuanwang akataura kuti China ine musika mukuru wesimba uye kugona kugadzira michina, uku France ine oiri yepamusoro
uye tekinoroji yekubvisa gasi uye ruzivo rwakakura rwekushandisa.Kudyidzana mukutsvagisa zviwanikwa uye kusimudzira munzvimbo dzakaoma
uye kutsvagisa pamwe nekusimudzira tekinoroji yesimba repamusoro-soro mienzaniso yekushandira pamwe pakati peChina neFrance muminda yemafuta
uye kuvandudzwa kwezviwanikwa zvegasi uye simba idzva rakachena.Kuburikidza neakawanda-dimensional nzira dzakadai seyakasiyana-siyana simba rekudyara nzira,
simba tekinoroji innovation uye musika wekunze kwemusika, inotarisirwa kuchengetedza pamwe chete kugadzikana kwepasi rose oiri uye gasi kupa.
Nekufamba kwenguva, kubatana kweSino-French kunofanirwa kutarisa kunzvimbo dziri kusimukira dzakadai segirinhi yemafuta uye gasi tekinoroji, simba redhijitari, uye.
hupfumi hwehydrogen, kuitira kubatanidza nzvimbo mbiri dzehurongwa hwepasirese simba repasi rose.
Kudyidzana kubatsirika uye kuhwina-kuhwina mhinduro, kushanda pamwechete kuisa "nyowani yeblue ocean"
Pamusangano wechitanhatu weSino-French Entrepreneurs Committee wakaitwa nguva pfupi yadarika, vamiriri vevamabhizimusi veChinese neFrance.
yakakurukura misoro mitatu: kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri uye kuvimbana uye kuhwina-kuhwina zvabuda, hupfumi hwegirini uye shanduko yakaderera-kabhoni, kugadzirwa kutsva.
uye budiriro inoenderera mberi.Mabhizinesi kubva kumativi ese Akasainawo zvibvumirano gumi neshanu zvekubatana muminda yakaita sesimba renyukireya, ndege,
kugadzira, uye simba idzva.
"Kubatana kweSino-French mumunda wesimba idzva mubatanidzwa wemagetsi ekugadzira michina yeChina uye kudzika kwemusika.
mabhenefiti, pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekusimudzira simba reFrance uye pfungwa dzekuvandudza girini. "Sun Chuanwang akati, "Chekutanga, kudzika
hukama pakati pehunyanzvi hwekugadzira simba reFrance uye musika weChina wakakura unowedzera zvakanakira;chechipiri, kuderedza chikumbaridzo
yemagetsi matsva ekuchinjana tekinoroji uye kugadzirisa nzira dzekuwana musika;chechitatu, kusimudzira kugamuchirwa uye kushandisa chiyero chekuchenesa
simba rakaita sesimba renyukireya, uye kupa kutamba kwakazara kune kutsiva simba rakachena.Mune ramangwana, mapato ese ari maviri anofanirwa kuongorora kugoverwa
simba regirini.Kune hombe yegungwa rebhuruu mumhepo yekumahombekombe simba, photovoltaic chivakwa chekubatanidza, hydrogen nemagetsi coupling, nezvimwe. "
Fang Dongkui anotenda kuti mudanho rinotevera, tarisiro yekudyidzana kwesimba reChina neFrance ichave yekupindura pamwe chete kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kubudirira.
chinangwa chekusarerekera kabhoni, uye kudyidzana kwesimba renyukireya kubvumirana kwakanaka pakati peChina neFrance kubata nesimba uye zvakatipoteredza
matambudziko."Vese China neFrance vari kushingaira kuongorora kuvandudza uye kushandiswa kwemadiki modular reactor.Panguva imwe chete, vakaita
marongero akarongeka muchizvarwa chechina nyukireya tekinoroji senge-yepamusoro-tembiricha gasi-inotonhorera reactor uye inokurumidza neutron reactor.Pamusoro pe,
vari kuvandudza tekinoroji yekutenderera kwemafuta enyukireya uye kuchengetedzeka, tekinoroji inochengetedza marara enyukireya zvakare
muitiro mukuru.Chengetedzo chinhu chinonyanya kukosha.China neFrance vanogona pamwe chete kuvandudza matekinoroji ekuchengetedza nyukireya uye kushandirapamwe
kugadzira mipimo yepasirese inofambirana nemaitiro ekudzora kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kweindasitiri yesimba renyukireya repasi rose.level up."
Kudyidzana kunobatsirana pakati peChinese neFrench makambani emagetsi kuri kuramba kuchidzika.Zhao Guohua, sachigaro we
Schneider Electric Group, vakati pamusangano wechitanhatu weSino-French Entrepreneurs Committee kuti shanduko yemaindasitiri inoda tekinoroji.
rubatsiro uye zvakatonyanya kukosha, kubatana kwakasimba kwakaunzwa nekubatana kwezvakatipoteredza.Kudyidzana kwemaindasitiri kunosimudzira tsvakiridzo yechigadzirwa uye
budiriro, hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, kubatana kwemaindasitiri echeni, nezvimwe zvinozadzisa masimba emumwe muzvikamu zvakasiyana uye pamwe chete kubatsira.
kusimudzira upfumi hwenyika, kwezvakatipoteredza uye magariro evanhu.
An Songlan, Mutungamiriri weTotal Energy China Investment Co., Ltd., akasimbisa kuti izwi rakakosha rekusimudzira simba reFrance-China ragara riripo.
kwave kubatana."Makambani ekuChina akaunganidza ruzivo rwakawanda mumunda wesimba rinowanikwazve uye ane hwaro hwakadzama.
MuChina, takagadzira hukama hwakanaka hwekubatana neSinopec, CNOOC, PetroChina, China Three Gorges Corporation, COSCO Shipping,
etc. Mumusika weChinese Mumusika wepasi rose, isu takagadzirawo mabhenefiti ekuwedzera nemakambani eChinese kusimudzira pamwe chete kuhwina-kuhwina.
kubatana.Parizvino, makambani ekuChina ari kushingaira kugadzira simba idzva nekudyara kunze kwenyika kubatsira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze epasi rose.Tichadaro
shanda nevadyidzani veChinese kutsvaga nzira dzekuzadzisa chinangwa ichi.Iko mukana wekuvandudza chirongwa. "
Nguva yekutumira: May-13-2024