Hondo inopedza simba rakawanda sei?
Wadii kushandisa mabhomba egraphite kana 30% yemagetsi emagetsi muUzbekistan aparadzwa?
Chii chinokanganisa gidhi remagetsi reUkraine?
Munguva ichangopfuura, Mutungamiri Ze weUkraine akataura pasocial media kuti kubva Gumiguru 10, 30% yemagetsi eUkraine yakaparadzwa,
zvichikonzera kudzimwa kwemagetsi kukuru munyika yose.
Mhedzisiro yekuramwa kwemagetsi eUkraine yakamboonekwa zvakare.Ruzivo rwakakodzera runoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa.
Muvara mutsvuku mumufananidzo unomiririra kukanganisa, ruvara rutsvuku runomiririra kukundikana kwesimba munharaunda, uye mumvuri unomiririra
matambudziko makuru ekupa magetsi mudunhu.
Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti Ukraine ichagadzira 141.3 bhiriyoni kWh yemagetsi muna 2021, kusanganisira 47.734 bhiriyoni kWh yekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri.
uye 34.91 bhiriyoni kWh yekushandiswa kwekugara.
30% yezvidyarwa zvemagetsi zvakaparadzwa, izvo zvinowedzera akawanda "makomba" kune yatove isina kusimba giredhi remagetsi eUkraine, uye ine chaizvo.
kuva “mambure okuredza akatsemuka”.
Zvakakura sei?Chii chinangwa chekuparadza simba reUkraine system?Wadii kushandisa zvombo zvinouraya zvakadai semabhomba egraphite?
Maererano nezvinyorwa, mushure mekurwiswa kwakati wandei, simba remagetsi muKiev riri kutadza zvishoma nezvishoma, uye Russia ine zvakanyanya
yakaderedza kugona kwezvivakwa zvemagetsi zveUkraine kupa simba kumaindasitiri eUkraine nemabhizinesi emauto.
Zvamazvirokwazvo, ndiko kugura magetsi anopihwa kumabhizinesi emauto, pane kuaparadza nekuaremadza.Nokudaro, zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti
hachisi chombo chinovengwa zvakanyanya chinoshandiswa, nekuti kana mabhomba egraphite nezvimwe zvombo zvinoparadza zvikashandiswa, simba rose reUkraine.
system inogona kuparadzwa.
Zvinogona kuonekwa zvakare kuti kurwiswa kweuto reRussia pasimba reUkraine, muchidimbu, kuchiri kurwiswa kwakavharwa nekusimba kushoma.
Sezvatinoziva tese, magetsi isimba rinodiwa mukusimudzira hupfumi.Kutaura zvazviri, magetsi anoita basa rinokosha pakusarudza
mhedzisiro yehondo.
Hondo ndiyo chaiyo inopedza simba chikara.Simba rakawanda sei rinodiwa kukunda hondo?
Hondo inoda kushandiswa kwezvombo, uye kudiwa kwemagetsi kubva kune zvombo zvemazuva ano kuri kure nenhepfenyuro yekare inogona kuva
inogutswa nemabhatiri mashoma akaoma, asi inoda simba rakawanda uye rakagadzikana magetsi.
Tora mutakuri wendege semuenzaniso, mashandisirwo emagetsi emutakuri wendege akaenzana nekushandiswa kwesimba kwediki diki.
guta.Tora mutakuri wendege yeLiaoning semuenzaniso, simba rose rinogona kusvika 300000 horsepower (anenge 220000 kilowatts), iyo
inogona kupa simba kuguta rine vanhu vangangoita 200000 uye inopa kupisa munguva yechando, nepo kushandiswa kwesimba kwendege yenyukireya.
vatakuri vari kure nedanho iri.
Mumwe muenzaniso ndeye advanced electromagnetic ejection tekinoroji.Iyo yemagetsi mutoro weiyo electromagnetic ejection tekinoroji
yakakura kwazvo.Simba rekuchaja rendege hombe inotakurwa nechikepe painosimuka i3100 kilowatts, inoda anenge 4000.
kilowatts emagetsi, kusanganisira kurasikirwa.Uku kushandiswa kwesimba kwakaenzana neanopfuura 3600 1.5 horsepower air conditioners
kutanga panguva imwe chete.
"Simba Muurayi" muHondo - Graphite Bomb
Munguva yeHondo yeKosovo muna 1999, NATO Air Force yakatanga rudzi rutsva rwe carbon fiber bomb, iyo yakatanga kurwisa
Federal Republic yeYugoslavia simba system.Nhamba huru ye carbon fibers yakapararira pamusoro pesimba remagetsi, zvichiita kuti pfupi
dunhu uye simba kukundikana kwehurongwa.Pane imwe nguva, 70% yematunhu eYugoslavia akagurwa, zvichiita kuti nhandare yendege irasikirwe.
chiedza, gadziriro yekombuyuta kuoma mitezo, uye kukwanisa kukurukura kurasika.
Munguva ye "Desert Storm" mauto ehondo muGulf War, US Navy yakatanga "Tomahawk" mabhomba echikepe kubva kuzvikepe zvehondo,
vafambisi vengarava, vaparadzi uye kurwisa mhando dzenyukireya dzepasi pemvura, uye vakadonhedza mabhomba egraphite pamatambo ekufambisa magetsi mumaguta akati wandei.
muIraq, zvichikonzera kuti ingangoita 85% yemagetsi eIraq masisitimu akaremara.
Chii chinonzi graphite bomb?Graphite bhomba imhando yakakosha yebhomba, iro rinonyanya kushandiswa kubata nekufambiswa kwemagetsi emaguta
uye mitsara yekushandura.Inogona zvakare kunzi simba kutadza bhomba, uye inogona kunzi "simba rinouraya".
Mabhomba eGraphite anowanzo kukandwa nendege dzehondo.Muviri webhomba wakagadzirwa neakanyanya kurapwa pure carbon fiber waya ane a
dhayamita yezviuru zvishoma zvemasentimita.Kana inoputika pamusoro pesimba remuguta remagetsi, inogona kusunungura nhamba huru
ye carbon fibers.
Kana iyo kabhoni fiber yaiswa pane yakafumurwa yakakwira-voltage simba rekufambisa tambo kana substation transformer uye rimwe simba.
midziyo yekufambisa, inokonzeresa dunhu pfupi pakati pe-high-voltage electrodes.Sezvo simba pfupi redunhu ikozvino
inoputika kuburikidza ne graphite fiber, arc inogadzirwa, uye conductive graphite fiber yakaputirwa pamagetsi emagetsi,
izvo zvinowedzera kukanganisa kukanganisa kweiyo pfupi circuit.
Pakupedzisira, girasi remagetsi rinorwiswa richave rakaoma, zvichikonzera kupera kwesimba guru.
Iyo kabhoni yemukati yegraphite fiber yakazadzwa nemaAmerican graphite mabhomba inopfuura 99%, nepo iyo yecarbon fiber yakazadzwa ne.
Mabhomba eChina ega ega ega kabhoni fiber ane maitiro akafanana anodiwa kuti apfuure 90%.Kutaura zvazviri, maviri acho akafanana
kuita simba kana vashandiswa kuparadza simba remuvengi system.
Zvombo zvehondo zvinotsamira zvikuru pamagetsi.Kana simba remagetsi rakuvadzwa, nzanga ichave iri muchimiro chekuoma mitezo,
uye zvimwe zvakakosha zveruzivo zvechiuto zvicharasikirwawo nemabasa azvo.Naizvozvo, basa resimba system mu
hondo inonyanya kukosha.Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira iyo simba system ndeye "kudzivisa hondo".
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-28-2022