International Energy Agency: Kumhanyisa shanduko yesimba kuchaita kuti simba ridhure

Musi wa30 Chivabvu, International Energy Agency yakaburitsa chirevo che "Affordable and Equitable Clean Energy Transition Strategy" mushumo.

(inozozivikanwa se "Report").Chirevo chakaratidza kuti kumhanyisa shanduko yekuchenesa magetsi matekinoroji

inogona kuvandudza kukwanisika kwesimba uye kubatsira Kuderedza mutengo wevatengi wekumanikidzwa kwehupenyu.

 

Gwaro iri rinoburitsa pachena kuti kuti chinangwa che zero chizadziswe panosvika gore ra2050, hurumende dzepasi rose dzinofanira kuita

kuwedzera mari mune yakachena simba.Nenzira iyi, mari yekushandisa yepasi rose simba system inotarisirwa kudzikiswa

neinodarika hafu mumakore gumi anotevera.Pakupedzisira, vatengi vanonakidzwa neinodhura uye yakaenzana simba system.

 

Sekureva kweInternational Energy Agency, matekinoroji emagetsi akachena ane zvakanakira hupfumi pamusoro pehupenyu hwavo

kupfuura matekinoroji anovimba nemafuta efossil, aine simba rezuva nemhepo richiva sarudzo dzehupfumi muchizvarwa chitsva.

yesimba rakachena.Panyaya yekushandisa, kunyangwe mutengo wepamusoro wekutenga mota dzemagetsi (kusanganisira maviri-mavhiri uye

matatu-mavhiri) anogona kunge akakwira, vatengi vanowanzo chengetedza mari nekuda kwekushomeka kwavo kwekushandisa panguva yekushandisa.

 

Mabhenefiti ekuchinja kwesimba rakachena anoenderana zvakanyanya nedanho rekudyara kwepamberi.Chirevo chinosimbisa kuti ipapo

kusaenzana musimba resimba repasi rose, iro rinonyanya kuratidzwa muchikamu chepamusoro cherubatsiro rwemafuta efossil, zvichiita.

zvakanyanya kuoma kuisa mari mukushandurwa kwesimba rakachena.Maererano nemushumo weInternational Energy Agency, hurumende

pasi rose vachaisa mari inosvika US$620 bhiriyoni mukutsigira kushandiswa kwemafuta efossil muna 2023, ukuwo kudyara.

musimba rakachena revatengi richangova US$70 bhiriyoni.

 

Chirevo chinoongorora kuti kukurumidza kushandura simba uye kuona kukwira kwesimba rinodzokororwa kunogona kupa vatengi

mamwe mabasa emagetsi uye anokwanisika.Magetsi achatsiva zvakanyanya zvigadzirwa zvepetroleum semotokari dzemagetsi, kupisa

pombi uye mota dzemagetsi zvinova zvakanyanya kushandiswa mumaindasitiri akawanda.Zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika gore ra2035, magetsi achatsiva oiri

sechinhu chikuru chekushandisa simba.

 

Fatih Birol, Director weInternational Energy Agency, akati: "Iyo data inoratidza pachena kuti nekukurumidza shanduko yesimba yakachena inoitwa,

iyo inonyanya kudhura-inoshanda kune hurumende, mabhizinesi uye dzimba.Saka, imwe nzira inodhura yevatengi Iri pamusoro

kukurumidza kukurumidza kwekuchinja kwesimba, asi isu tinofanirwa kuita zvakawanda kubatsira nzvimbo dzine urombo uye vanhu vane urombo kuwana hwaro hwakasimba

hupfumi hwemagetsi akachena huri kusimukira.

 

Chirevo ichi chinopa nhevedzano yezviyero zvinoenderana nemitemo inoshanda kubva kunyika dzepasirese, nechinangwa chekuwedzera kupinda

mwero weakachena matekinoroji uye kubatsira vanhu vazhinji.Matanho aya anosanganisira kupa zvirongwa zvekudzoreredza simba remari kune vane mari shoma

dzimba, kugadzira uye kupa mari yekudziya uye kutonhora mhinduro, kukurudzira kutenga uye kushandiswa kwemidziyo yakasvibira,

kuwedzera kutsigirwa kwezvifambiso zveveruzhinji, kusimudzira musika wemotokari dzemagetsi echipiri, nezvimwewo, kuderedza simba rinogona kuitika.

shanduko yakaunza kusaenzana kwevanhu.

 

Kupindira kwePolisi kunobata basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa kusaenzana kwakanyanya musimba remagetsi.Kunyange zvazvo simba risingaperi

matekinoroji akakosha kuwana simba rekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, ivo vanoramba vasingasviki kune vakawanda.Zvinofungidzirwa

kuti vanhu vangangosvika mamirioni mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu vari mumisika iri kusimukira uye hupfumi huri kusimukira havawani magetsi, nepo vanopfuura mabhiriyoni maviri.

vanhu vakatarisana nematambudziko ekurarama nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemichina yekubikisa yakachena nemafuta edzimotokari.Uku kusaenzana mukuwana simba ndiko kunonyanya kukosha

kusaruramisira kwakakosha mumagariro evanhu uye kunoda kugadziriswa nekukurumidza kuburikidza nekupindira kwemitemo.


Nguva yekutumira: Jun-12-2024