Pakati peanozivikanwa emagetsi akachena, simba rezuva pasina mubvunzo ndiro simba rinogona kuvandudzwa iro rinogona kugadzirwa uye rine rakakura kupfuura mamwe.

zvakachengetwa panyika.Kana zvasvika pakushandiswa kwesimba rezuva, iwe unotanga kufunga nezve photovoltaic simba rekugadzira.Pashure pezvose, tinogona

ona mota dzezuva, majaja emagetsi ezuva uye zvimwe zvinhu muhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese.Kutaura zvazviri, pane imwe nzira yekushandisa simba rezuva, solar thermal

kugadzirwa kwemagetsi.

Nzwisisa chiedza nekupisa, rangarira chiedza nekupisa

Photovoltaic simba rekugadzira uye photothermal simba rekugadzira zvese zvinoshandisa simba rezuva rekugadzira magetsi.Musiyano ndiwo

musimboti wekushandiswa wakasiyana.

Photovoltaic mhedzisiro ndiyo musimboti we solar photovoltaic simba rekugadzira, uye solar masero ndiwo anotakura kupedzisa kutendeuka.

simba rezuva kune simba remagetsi.Solar cell is semiconductor zvinhu zvine PN junction.PN junction inogona kutora chiedza chezuva uye

gadza munda wemagetsi mukati.Kana imwe mutoro wakabatanidzwa kumativi ose emagetsi emagetsi, ikozvino ichagadzirwa pamutoro.

Iyo nzira yese ndiyo musimboti wekutanga we solar photovoltaic simba rekugadzira.

Nheyo yekugadzira simba rezuva rekupisa kwezuva ndeyekutarisisa mwenje wezuva kune muunganidzi wezuva kuburikidza neanoratidzira, shandisa solar.

simba rekupisa svikiro rekutamisa kupisa (mvura kana gasi) mumuunganidzi, wozopisa mvura kuti iite chiutsi kutyaira kana kutyaira zvakananga.

jenareta kugadzira magetsi.

Muchidimbu, kugadzirwa kwesimba remagetsi ezuva rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: chikamu chekuunganidza kupisa, kushandisa simba rezuva kupisa kupisa conduction.

pakati, uye pakupedzisira kutyaira injini kuti ibudise simba kuburikidza nekupisa conduction medium.Kune imwe neimwe link, kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuita

nesainzi edza kuumba dhizaini yakakwana.Semuyenzaniso, pane kunyanya mana marudzi ekupisa kuunganidza links: slot type, tower type, dish

rudzi uye rudzi rweNefel;Kazhinji, mvura, mafuta emaminerari kana munyu wakanyungudutswa anoshandiswa sekupisa conduction kushanda svikiro;Pakupedzisira, simba rinogona kuva

inogadzirwa kuburikidza nehutsi Rankine kutenderera, CO2 Brayton kutenderera kana Stirling injini.

Saka solar thermal power generation inoshanda sei?Tichashandisa chirongwa chekuratidzira chakaiswa mukushanda kutsanangura zvakadzama.

Kutanga, iyo solar power plant ine heliostats.Iyo heliostat inodzorwa nekombuta uye inotenderera nezuva.Inogona kuratidza chiedza chezuva che

zuva kusvika pakati penzvimbo.Iyo heliostat inovhara nzvimbo diki, inogona kuiswa zvakasiyana, uye inogona kuchinjika kune iyo nzvimbo isina hwaro hwakadzika.

Chigadzirwa chemagetsi chinosanganisira mazana eheliostats, anogona kubatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe kuburikidza neWIFI kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka, kutarisisa zuva.

kufungisisa pamusoro pechitsinhanisi chikuru chekupisa chinonzi chinogamuchira pamusoro peshongwe.

Muchinogamuchira, mvura yemunyu yakanyungudutswa inogona kutora kupisa kwakaunganidzwa muchiedza chezuva pano kuburikidza nekunze kwemadziro epombi.Mune tekinoroji iyi,

munyu wakanyungudutswa unogona kudziyiswa kubva pa500 degrees Fahrenheit kusvika kune anopfuura 1000 degrees Fahrenheit.Munyu wakanyunguduka inzvimbo yakakodzera yekupisa kupisa

nekuti inogona kuchengetedza yakafara yekushanda tembiricha munzvimbo yakanyungudutswa, ichibvumira sisitimu kuwana yakanakisa uye yakachengeteka simba

kutorwa uye kuchengetedza pasi pemamiriro ekunze ekudzvinyirira.

Mushure mokupfuura nemumudziyo wekupisa, munyu wakanyungudutswa unoyerera uchidzika uchitevedza mapaipi ari mushongwe yobva yapinda mutangi rekuchengetera kupisa.

Mushure meizvozvo, simba racho rinochengetwa mumhando yekushisa kwepamusoro yakanyungudutswa munyu kuitira kushandiswa kwekukurumidzira.Chakanakira tekinoroji iyi imvura iyoyo

munyu wakanyungudutswa haugone kuunganidza simba chete, asiwo kuparadzanisa simba rekuunganidza kubva pakugadzira magetsi.

Kana magetsi achidikanwa masikati kana husiku, mvura uye tembiricha yakakwira inonyunguduka mutangi remvura zvichiteerana ichipinda mugetsi.

steam jenareta kugadzira utsi.

Kana munyu wakanyunguduka uchinge washandiswa kugadzira utsi, munyu wakanyungudutswa watonhodzwa uchidzokera mutangi rekuchengetera nemupombi, wozoyerera uchidzokera

iyo inopisa inopisa zvakare, uye inopiswa zvakare sezvo nzira inoenderera mberi.

Mushure mekutyaira turbine, iyo steam ichaderedzwa uye inodzoserwa kune tangi rekuchengetedza mvura, iyo inozodzokera kune iyo steam generator kana zvichidikanwa.

Yakadaro yemhando yepamusoro-soro inopisa mhepo inotyaira turbine yemhepo kuti ishande nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro, kuitira kuti igadzire yakavimbika uye inoenderera.

simba panguva peak simba kudiwa.Maitiro ekugadzira mhepo yakafanana neiyo mune yakajairwa magetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi enyukireya,

nemusiyano wekuti inovandudzwa zvachose uye ine zero tsvina uye zvinokuvadza zvinobuda.Kunyangwe kwasviba, simiti yemagetsi inogona kuramba ichipa

simba rinovimbika kubva kune renewable solar energy pane zvinodiwa.

Izvo zviri pamusoro apa ibasa rose rekushanda kweboka rezuva rinopisa magetsi ekugadzira masisitimu.Iwe une kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwezuva

kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ekupisa?

Saka, iri zvakare solar power generation.Nei kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ezuva nezuva “kusingazivikanwe”?Solar thermal power generation ine yakati

kukosha kwekuongorora munharaunda yesainzi.Nei isingashandiswi zvakafara muupenyu hwomunhu hwezuva nezuva?

Photothermal simba rekugadzira vs photovoltaic simba rekugadzira, chii chiri nani?

Kushandiswa kwemhando imwe chete yesimba kwakagadzira hukama hwakasiyana, husingaparadzaniswe kubva kune zvakanakira nekuipira kwezuva.

kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ekupisa uye photovoltaic simba rekugadzira.

Kubva pamaonero ekuunganidza kupisa, solar thermal power generation inoda nzvimbo yepamusoro yekushandisa pane photovoltaic power generation.

Photothermal simba rekugadzira, sezvinoreva zita rayo, rinotora kupisa seyakajairwa uye inoda yakanyanya tembiricha irradiation, nepo photovoltaic.

kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kazhinji hakuna zvakakwirira zvakadaro zvinodiwa pakupisa.Kusimba kwemwaranzi yezuva munzvimbo yatinogara hakuna kukwana

kuvakwa kwemagetsi emagetsi ezuva.Naizvozvo, muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, isu hatisi kujairana nekugadzira magetsi ezuva.

Tichifunga kubva pachikamu chekupisa conduction medium, iyo yakanyungudutswa munyu uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira simba rephotothermal.

yepamusoro pemutengo wepamusoro uye hupenyu hushoma photovoltaic masero nekuda kwekudhura kwavo, kukosha kukuru uye kushandiswa kwakasimba.Naizvozvo, simba

kuchengetedza simba rekugadzira photothermal simba rakanyanya kudarika re photovoltaic simba rekugadzira.Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kweiyo

yakanaka yekuchengetera simba mhedzisiro, solar yekupisa simba kugadzirwa kuchave kushoma kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu kana zvakabatana nazvo

iyo grid, uye mhinduro yayo kune grid load kushanduka ichave yakaderera.Naizvozvo, maererano nemagetsi ekugadzira schedulability, solar thermal power

chizvarwa chiri nani pane photovoltaic simba rekugadzira.

Tichifunga kubva pakubatanidzwa kwekupisa conduction yepakati kutyaira injini simba rekugadzira, photovoltaic simba rekugadzira rinongoda chete

photoelectric shanduko, nepo photothermal simba rekugadzira rinoda photothermal shanduko mushure mekushandura photoelectric, saka inogona

kuonekwa kuti matanho ekugadzirwa kwemagetsi e photothermal akaoma zvikuru.

Nekudaro, imwe yekuwedzera chinongedzo chezuva chekupisa simba rekugadzira chinogona kuiswa kune zvimwe zvinhu.Semuenzaniso, kupisa kunogadzirwa ne solar

kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ekupisa kunogona kuderedza salinity yemvura yegungwa, desalinate mvura yegungwa, uye inogona kushandiswawo mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri.Izvi

inoratidza kuti photothermal power generation inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kudarika photovoltaic power generation.

Asi panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yakawedzera ruzivo chinongedzo ndechekuti, iyo yakakwira zvinodiwa zvekugona sainzi uye tekinoroji zvichave, uye

zvakanyanya kuoma kuishandisa kune chaiyo engineering ndima.Photothermal simba rekugadzira rakanyanya kuoma kupfuura photovoltaic

kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, uye kutsvagisa kweChina nekuvandudza kwekugadzira magetsi emagetsi kunotanga gare gare kupfuura simba rephotovoltaic

generation.Naizvozvo, tekinoroji yekugadzira simba rephotothermal ichiri kugadziriswa.

Simba rezuva inzira inoshanda kwazvo yekugadzirisa matambudziko aripo emagetsi, zviwanikwa uye zvakatipoteredza.Sezvo simba rezuva rakawanikwa kune

kushandiswa, chiitiko chekushaikwa kwesimba chakaderedzwa kusvika pamwero wakati.Zvakanakira uye hunhu hwesimba rezuva

ita kuti isagadzike munzvimbo dzakawanda dzesimba.

Senzira mbiri huru dzekushandisa simba rezuva, solar thermal power generation tekinoroji uye solar photovoltaic simba rekugadzira tekinoroji.

vane zvakanakira zvakasiyana uye nzvimbo dzekushandisa, uye vane zvakanakira zvavo uye tarisiro yebudiriro.Kupi simba rezuva

iri kusimukira zvakanaka, panofanira kunge paine ese solar thermal power generation system uye photovoltaic power generation system.Munguva refu

mhanya, zviviri izvi zvinopindirana.

Kunyangwe tekinoroji yekugadzira magetsi yezuva isingazivikanwe nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero, isarudzo iri nani maererano nemutengo.

kushandiswa kwesimba, chiyero chekushandisa uye chimiro chekuchengetedza.Tine chikonzero chekutenda kuti rimwe zuva, ese solar photovoltaic simba rekugadzira

tekinoroji uye tekinoroji yekupisa simba rekugadzira tekinoroji ichave mbiru yekusimudzira, yakarongeka uye yakagadzikana kusimudzira

sainzi yevanhu uye tekinoroji.