Germany yakamanikidzwa kutangazve mafekitari emagetsi emarasha akabatidzwa nemarasha achipindura kushomeka kwegasi rechisikigo munguva yechando.

Panguva imwecheteyo, pasi pesimba rekunze kwakanyanya, dambudziko remagetsi, geopolitics nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, dzimwe nyika dzeEurope

vatangazve kugadzira magetsi emarasha.Iwe unoona sei "kudzokera shure" kwenyika dzakawanda panyaya yekuderedza kubuda?Mu

mamiriro ekusimudzira shanduko yemagetsi egirinhi, maitiro ekusimudzira basa remarasha, kubata nemazvo hukama pakati pekudzora marasha.

uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze, kuvandudza simba rekuzvimirira uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza simba?SeMusangano wechi28 weMapato kuUnited

Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change yave kuda kuitwa, nyaya iyi inoongorora zvinoreva kutanga patsva kwemagetsi emarasha

shanduko yesimba renyika yangu uye kuzadzisa chinangwa che "double carbon".

Carbon emission kuderedzwa hakugone kuderedza kuchengetedzwa kwesimba

Kusimudzira kabhoni peak uye kusarerekera kabhoni hazvirevi kurega marasha.Kutanga kweGermany kwesimba remarasha kunotiudza kuti kuchengetedzwa kwesimba

inofanira kuva mumaoko edu.

Nguva pfupi yadarika, Germany yakafunga kutangazve mamwe akavhara magetsi anobatidzwa nemarasha kudzivirira kushomeka kwemagetsi munguva yechando iri kuuya.Izvi zvinoratidza

kuti mitemo yekudzikisa carbon emission yeGermany neEU yose yakapa nzira kune zvido zvenyika nezvezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi.

Kutangazve simba remarasha kufamba kusingabatsiri

Nguva pfupi mhirizhonga yeRussia-Ukrainian isati yatanga, European Union yakatanga chirongwa chekuda simba icho chakavimbisa zvakanyanya.

kuderedza kubuda kwegasi regreenhouse uye kuwedzera chikamu chesimba rinowanikwazve mukugadzira magetsi kubva pa40% kusvika pa45% panosvika 2030.

kabhoniemissions kusvika 55% ye1990 emissions, bvisa kuvimba neRussia fossil fuels, uye uwane kusarerekera kwekabhoni panosvika 2050.

Germany yagara iri mutungamiri mukuderedza kuburitsa kabhoni pasi rose.Muna 2011, ipapo-German Chancellor Merkel akazivisa izvozvo

Germany yaizovhara zvese 17 zviteshi zvemagetsi enyukireya panosvika 2022. Germany yaizova nyika yekutanga yakabudirira mune zvemaindasitiri.

nyika kusiya kugadzirwa kwemagetsi enyukireya mumakore 25 apfuura.Muna Ndira 2019, iyo yeGerman Coal Withdrawal Commission yakazivisa

kuti mafemu ese emagetsi emarasha achange avharwa panosvika 2038. Germany yakavimbisa kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse kusvika pa40% ya1990.

emission level panosvika 2020, zadzisa chinangwa chekudzikisa 55% panosvika 2030, uye uwane kusarerekera kabhoni muindasitiri yemagetsi panosvika 2035, kureva,

chikamu chemagetsi emagetsi ekugadzirisa simba 100%, kubudirira kuzere kabhoni kusarerekera ne2045. Kwete Germany chete, asiwo yakawanda.

Nyika dzemuEurope dzakavimbisa kubvisa marasha nekukasika kuitira kuderedza kubuda kwecarbon dioxide.Semuyenzaniso,

Italy yakavimbisa kubvisa marasha panosvika 2025, uye Netherlands yakavimbisa kubvisa marasha panosvika 2030.

Nekudaro, mushure mekupokana kweRussia-Ukraine, EU, kunyanya Germany, yaifanira kuita shanduko huru mukuderedza kwayo kuburitsa kabhoni.

mutemo kunze kwekudiwa kutarisana neRussia.

Kubva munaChikumi kusvika Chikunguru 2022, Musangano weEU Energy Ministers' Meeting wakagadziridza iyo 2030 renewable energy share chinangwa kudzokera ku40%.Musi waChikunguru 8, 2022,

Paramende yeGermany yakadzima chinangwa che100% renewable simba rekugadzira magetsi muna 2035, asi chinangwa chekuzadzisa zvizere.

kabhoni kusarerekera muna 2045 kunoramba kusingachinji.Kuti uenzanise, chikamu chesimba rinowanikwazve muna 2030 chichawedzerwawo.

Chinangwa chakasimudzwa kubva pa65% kusvika pa80%.

Germany inovimba zvakanyanya nesimba remarasha kupfuura mamwe hupfumi hwakasimukira hwekuMadokero.Muna 2021, Germany inovandudzwa simba rekugadzira magetsi

yakaverengerwa 40.9% yesimba rose rekugadzira uye rave iro rakakosha tsime remagetsi, asi chikamu chemarasha.

simba nderechipiri kune renewable energy.Mushure mekurwisana kweRussia-Ukraine, gasi remagetsi reGermany rakaramba richidzikira.

kubva panhongonya ye16.5% muna 2020 kusvika 13.8% muna 2022. Muna 2022, magetsi emarasha eGermany achasimuka zvakare kusvika 33.3% mushure mekudonha kusvika 30% mu

2019. Nekuda kwekusavimbika kwakatenderedza kugadzirwa kwesimba rinogoneka, kugadzirwa kwemarasha kunoramba kwakakosha kuGermany.

Germany haina sarudzo kunze kwekutangazve magetsi emarasha.Mukuongorora kwekupedzisira, EU yakatemera zvirango kuRussia mumunda wesimba mushure me

Hondo yeRussia-Ukraine, iyo yakakonzera mitengo yakakwira gasi rechisikigo.Germany haigone kumirisana nedzvinyiriro inounzwa nemutengo wepamusoro wepanyama

gasi kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvinoita kuti kukwikwidzana kweGerman kugadzira indasitiri kurambe kuchiwedzera.kuderera uye hupfumi

iri mukuderera.

Kwete Germany chete, asi Europe iri kutangazve magetsi emarasha.Musi waChikumi 20, 2022, hurumende yeDutch yakataura izvozvo mukupindura simba

dambudziko, yaizosimudza chivharo chekubuda pamagetsi emagetsi emarasha.Netherlands yakambomanikidza zvidyarwa zvemagetsi emarasha kushanda pa35%

yehukuru hwemagetsi ekugadzira kudzikamisa kabhoni dhaikisaidhi kubuda.Mushure mekunge chivharo pamagetsi emagetsi emagetsi asimudzwa, zvidyarwa zvemagetsi emagetsi

inogona kushanda yakazara kusvika 2024, ichichengetedza yakawanda gasi rechisikigo.Austria ndiyo nyika yechipiri yeEurope kubvisa zvachose marasha

kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, asi inopinza 80% yegasi rayo rechisikigo kubva kuRussia.Yatarisana nokuperevedza kwegasi rechisikigo, hurumende yeAustria yaitofanira kudaro

tangazve gwenya remagetsi remarasha rakanga ravharwa.Kunyange France, iyo inonyanya kuvimba nesimba renyukireya, iri kugadzirira kutangazve marasha

simba rekuvimbisa kugadzikana kwemagetsi.

United States iri zvakare "kudzokera kumashure" munzira yekusarerekera kabhoni.Kana United States ichifanira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zveChibvumirano cheParis, inoda

kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni neinosvika 57% mukati memakore gumi.Hurumende yeUS yakaisa chinangwa chekudzikisa kuburitsa kabhoni kusvika pa50% kusvika pa52%.

of 2005 level by 2030. Zvisinei, carbon emissions yakawedzera ne6,5% muna 2021 uye 1.3% muna 2022.