Mumakore mashanu anotevera, nhandare huru dzesimba renewable yakaiswa kukura kwesimba richaramba riri China, India, Europe,

uye North America.Pachave zvakare nemimwe mikana yakakosha muLatin America inomiririrwa neBrazil.

The Sunshine Land Statement paKusimbaradza Kudyidzana Kugadzirisa Dambudziko reMamiriro ekunze (zvino zvinozonzi

"Sunshine Land Statement") yakabudiswa neChina neUnited States yakaratidza kuti mumakore gumi akaoma ezana remakore rechi21,

nyika mbiri idzi dzinotsigira G20 Leaders' Declaration.Kuedza kwakataurwa ndeyekupeta katatu pasi rose renewable energy yakaiswa

kusvika muna 2030, uye kuronga kukwidziridza zvizere kuendeswa kwesimba rinowanikwazve munyika mbiri idzi pamazinga a2020 kubva.

ikozvino kusvika 2030 kuti ikurumidze kutsiva parafini uye gasi simba rekugadzira, nekudaro tichitarisira kubuda kubva

indasitiri yemagetsi Wana kudzikisira zvine musoro mushure mekukwirira.

Kubva pamaonero eindastiri, "simba remagetsi rinogoneka katatu repasi rose rakaiswa panosvika 2030" chinangwa chakaoma asi chinogoneka.

Nyika dzese dzinofanirwa kushanda pamwe chete kubvisa zvimhingamipinyi zvebudiriro uye kubatsira mukuzadzisa chinangwa ichi.Pasi pekutungamirirwa

yechinangwa ichi, mune ramangwana, zvitubu zvesimba zvitsva kutenderera pasirese, kunyanya simba remhepo uye photovoltaics, richapinda munzira yekutsanya.

yebudiriro.

“Chinangwa chakaoma asi chinogoneka”

Zvinoenderana neshumo yakaburitswa neInternational Renewable Energy Agency, pakupera kwa2022, iyo yepasi rose yakaiswa inovandudzwa.

simba remagetsi raiva 3,372 GW, gore negore kuwedzera kwe295 GW, nekukura kwe9,6%.Pakati pavo, hydropower yakaiswa

huwandu hunoita chikamu chepamusoro-soro, kusvika 39.69%, simba rezuva rakaiswa maaccount e30.01%, simba remhepo.

akaisirwa huwandu maakaunzi e25.62%, uye biomass, geothermal simba uye egungwa simba remagetsi akaisirwa account account ye

inenge 5% yose.

“Vatungamiriri venyika vanga vachisundidzira kusimba resimba rinowanikwazve pasi rose panosvika gore ra2030. Chinangwa ichi chakafanana nekuwedzera.

renewable energy yakaiswa simba ku11TW ne2030.Chirevo chakaburitswa neBloomberg New Energy Finance chakati, "Izvi zvakaoma

asi chinangwa chinogoneka” uye zvinodiwa kuti uwane net zero emissions.Kupeta katatu kwesimba rinogoneka rakaiswa simba rakatora gumi nemaviri

makore (2010-2022), uye katatu uku kunofanirwa kupedzwa mukati memakore masere, izvo zvinoda chibvumirano chepasi rose kubvisa.

zvipingamupinyi zvebudiriro.

Zhang Shiguo, sachigaro mukuru uye munyori-mukuru weNew Energy Overseas Development Alliance, akataura mubvunzurudzo.

nemutori wenhau weChina Energy News: “Vavariro iyi inokurudzira zvikuru.Munguva ino yakaoma yekuvandudzwa kwesimba idzva repasi rose,

isu tichawedzera huwandu hwesimba idzva repasi rose kubva kune macro maonero.Huwandu hwese uye chiyero cheiyo yakaiswa simba yakakura

kukosha mukusimudzira kupindira kwepasi rose mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kunyanya kusimudzira kabhoni."

Mukuona kwaZhang Shiguo, kusimudzira kwazvino kwepasi rose kwesimba rinodzokororwa kune yakanaka tekinoroji uye maindasitiri hwaro."Semuyenzaniso,

munaGunyana 2019, nyika yangu yekutanga 10-megawatt yemhepo turbine yemhepo yakatenderedzwa zviri pamutemo kubva pamutsetse wekugadzira;munaNovember 2023, pasi rose

hombe 18-megawatt yakananga-drive offshore wind turbine ine yakazvimirira yakasununguka kodzero yepfuma yeruzivo yakasimudzwa kubva

mutsara wekugadzira.Munguva pfupi, Mumakore anopfuura mana chete, tekinoroji yakawana kufambira mberi nekukurumidza.Panguva imwe chete, nyika yangu simba rezuva

tekinoroji yechizvarwa iri kusimukirawo nekumhanya kusati kwamboitika.Tekinoroji idzi ndidzo hwaro hwekuzadzisa chinangwa chakapetwa katatu. "

“Pamusoro pezvo, hunyanzvi hwedu hwekutsigira maindasitiri huri kuramba huchivandudza.Mumakore maviri apfuura, nyika yanga ichishanda nesimba kuti

kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwepamusoro-soro kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi matsva.Mukuwedzera kune hutano hwekuiswa simba, kubudirira

zviratidzo, kushanda uye kushanda kwesimba remhepo, photovoltaic, kuchengetedza simba, hydrogen uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa

zviratidzo zvakare zvakavandudzwa zvikuru, zvichiita kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka atsigire kukurumidza kukura kwesimba rinowanikwazve. "Zhang Shiguo

akadaro.

Matunhu akasiyana anopa zvakasiyana kune zvinangwa zvepasi rose

Chirevo chakaburitswa neInternational Renewable Energy Agency chinoratidza kuti kuwedzera kwepasi rose renewable energy yakaiswa simba muna 2022.

ichanyanya kuiswa munyika shoma uye nharaunda dzakadai seAsia, United States, uye Europe.Data inoratidza kuti inenge hafu yezvitsva

yakaiswa muna 2022 ichauya ichibva kuAsia, neChina ichangobva kuisirwa simba inosvika 141 GW, ichiva mupi mukurusa.Africa

ichawedzera 2.7 GW yesimba rinogoneka rakaiswa simba muna 2022, uye yakazara iripo yakaiswa 59 GW, inoverengera 2% chete ye

iyo yakazara pasi rose yakaiswa simba.

Bloomberg New Energy Finance yakataura mumushumo wakabatana kuti mupiro wematunhu akasiyana kune chinangwa chekupetwa katatu kwepasirese.

simba rakaiswa simba rinosiyana."Kumatunhu ane simba rinogoneka rakagadzirwa kare, seChina, United States neEurope,

katatu simba rakaiswa renewable simba chinangwa chinonzwisisika.Mimwe misika, kunyanya iyo ine mabhesi emagetsi madiki anogona kudzokororwa

uye yakakwirira simba rekuda kukura kwemazinga, Misika yakadai seSouth Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East neAfrica inoda kudarika katatu.

chiyero chekukura kwesimba rakaiswa panosvika 2030. Mumisika iyi, kushandiswa kwesimba rakachipa rinodzokororwa hakusi kungokosha chete kune shanduko yesimba,

asiwo kugonesa shanduko kumazana emamiriyoni evanhu.Kiyi yekupa magetsi kune 10,000 vanhu.Panguva imwe,

kunewo misika uko kuwanda kwemagetsi kwatove kubva kune renewables kana zvimwe zvakaderera-carbon sources, uye mupiro wavo

kupetwa katatu kwepasi rose renewable energy installing kungangove kwakadzikira. "

Zhang Shiguo anotenda kuti: "Mumakore mashanu anotevera, nhandare huru dzekukura kwesimba rinodzoreredzwa rakaiswa simba richaramba riri China,

India, Europe, uye North America.Pachave zvakare nemimwe mikana yakakosha muLatin America inomiririrwa neBrazil.Zvakadai seCentral Asia,

Africa, uye kunyangwe South America Iyo yakaiswa simba renewable energy muAmerica inogona kusakura nekukurumidza nekuti inorambidzwa ne.

zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana sezvipo zvechisikigo, magetsi grid masisitimu, uye maindasitiri.Iyo itsva simba zviwanikwa muMiddle East, kunyanya

mamiriro emwenje, akanaka kwazvo.Maitiro ekushandura aya endowment ezviwanikwa kuita Chaiyo yakaiswa inovandudzwa simba simba yakakosha

chinhu mukuzadzisa chinangwa chetatu, chinoda kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri uye kutsigira matanho ekutsigira kuvandudzwa kwesimba rinogoneka. "

Zvipingamupinyi zvebudiriro zvinofanirwa kubviswa

Bloomberg New Energy Finance inofanotaura kuti kana ichienzaniswa nemagetsi ekugadzira photovoltaic, mhepo yekuisa simba remhepo zvinangwa zvinoda kuita pamwe chete

kubva kumadhipatimendi akawanda kuti vabudirire.Inonzwisisika yekuisa chimiro chakakosha.Kana pane kunyanyisa pane photovoltaics, katatu inogona kuvandudzwa

simba remagetsi richagadzira huwandu hwakasiyana kwazvo hwekugadzira magetsi uye kudzikiswa kwekubuda.

"Gridhi-yekubatanidza zvipingamupinyi zvevagadziri vemagetsi anogona kubviswa, mabheti emakwikwi anofanirwa kutsigirwa, uye makambani anofanira kubviswa.

kukurudzirwa kusaina zvibvumirano zvekutenga magetsi.Hurumende inofanirwawo kuisa mari mugridi, kurerutsa maitirwo emvumo yeprojekiti,

uye ive nechokwadi chekuti musika wemagetsi emagetsi uye musika wekuwedzera masevhisi unogona kusimudzira simba system kushanduka kuti igare zvirinani.

simba rinowanikwazve.”Bloomberg New Energy Finance yakaratidza mumushumo.

Zvakananga kuChina, Lin Mingche, director weChina Energy Transformation Project ye Natural Resources Defense Council, akaudza mutori wenhau.

kubva kuChina Energy News: "Parizvino, China iri pachinzvimbo chekutanga pasirese maererano nehuwandu hwekugadzira uye kuiswa kwesimba remhepo uye

photovoltaic midziyo, uye iri kuwedzera zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwayo.Chinangwa chekupeta katatu simba rakaiswa rezvinogoneka

simba nderimwe remikana yakanakisa yeChina yekudzikisa kuburitsa kabhoni, nekuti inobvumira tekinoroji ine chekuita nesimba kuti ikurumidze.

inosimudzirwa, uye mitengo icharamba ichidonha sezvo hupfumi hwemwero huchibuda.Nekudaro, madhipatimendi akakodzera anofanirwa kuvaka mamwe mitsara yekufambisa

uye kuchengetedza kwesimba uye zvimwe zvivakwa kuti zvigadzirise chikamu chepamusoro chesimba risingadzokerike, uye kuvhura mamwe marongero akanaka,

kunatsa nzira dzemusika, uye kuwedzera kushanduka kwehurongwa. "

Zhang Shiguo akati: "Pachine nzvimbo yakawanda yekuvandudzwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve muChina, asi kuchavewo nematambudziko, akadai.

sematambudziko ekuchengetedza simba uye matambudziko ekubatanidza pakati pesimba rechinyakare uye simba idzva.Matambudziko aya anofanira kugadziriswa.”