Musi waNyamavhuvhu 25, 2022, iyo China Electric Power Construction Enterprise Association yakaburitsa zviri pamutemo "China Electric

Simba Rekuvaka Indasitiri Yegore Rekuvandudza Chirevo 2022 ″ (inozonzi "Chirevo").The report

inopfupisa simba rekudyara nyika yangu uye kushanda kweprojekiti, uye inoita tarisiro yebudiriro yeramangwana re

indasitiri yemagetsi.Domestic power grid engineering kuvaka.Pakupera kwa2021, iyo loop kureba kwekutapurirana

mitsara ye220 kV uye pamusoro mumagetsi emagetsi enyika ichava 843,390 makiromita, gore negore kuwedzera kwe3.8%.The

huwandu hwemidziyo yeruzhinji yemagetsi uye DC inoshandura huwandu hwe220kV uye pamusoro pemitsara yekufambisa munyika.

magetsi emagetsi aive 4,467.6 miriyoni kVA uye 471.62 miriyoni kilowatts, zvichiteerana, kumusoro 4.9% uye 5.8% gore-pagore.

Mamiriro ekunze uye misika.Muna 2021, mari yepasi rose mukuvaka magetsi ichasvika 925.5 bhiriyoni US

madhora, gore negore kuwedzera kwe6.7%.Pakati pavo, mari yeinjiniya yemagetsi yaive 608.1 bhiriyoni US madhora,

kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe6.7%;mari mumagetsi grid engineering yaive 308.1 bhiriyoni US madhora, pagore-pa-gore

wakawedzera 5.7%.Makambani makuru emagetsi eChina akaisa mari yeUS$6.96 bhiriyoni mukudyara kwekunze kwekunze, gore-

pa-gore kuderera kwe11.3%;huwandu hwemapurojekiti makumi matatu ekudyara kune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya anosanganisira simba remhepo, simba rezuva,

hydropower, simba rekupisa, kufambisa kwemagetsi uye shanduko uye kuchengetedza simba, nezvimwe, zvakagadzira zvakananga makumi mashanu neshanu.

yuan yenzvimbo yeprojekiti.mabasa.

Uye zvakare, iyo "Chirevo" inoongorora shanduko uye kusimudzira mafambiro emakambani emagetsi muna 2021 kubva kuongororo yemagetsi.

uye makambani ekugadzira, makambani ekuvaka, uye makambani anotarisira.

Mamiriro emagetsi emagetsi ekuongorora uye kugadzira mabhizinesi.Muna 2021, mari yekushandisa ichave 271.9 bhiriyoni yuan,

kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe27.5%, kuratidza kuenderera mberi kwekukura mumakore mashanu apfuura.Iyo net profit margin yaive 3.8%,

kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe0.08 muzana, zvichiratidza kuenderera mberi kwekuderera mumakore mashanu apfuura.Chikwereti

chiyero chaive 69.3%, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe0.70 muzana, zvichiratidza maitiro ekuchinja uye kuwedzera kudiki

makore mashanu apfuura.Kukosha kwezvibvumirano zvichangobva kusaina kwaive 492 bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe17.2%, zvichiratidza

kuenderera mberi kwekukura kwemaitiro mumakore mashanu apfuura.Mari yekushandisa pamunhu yaive 3.44 miriyoni yuan, pagore-pagore

kuwedzera kwe15.0%, kuratidza kuenderera mberi kwekukura mumakore mashanu apfuura.Iyo per capita purofiti yaive 131,000 yuan,

kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe17.4%, kuratidza kuderera mumakore mashanu apfuura.

Mamiriro ezvinhu emakambani ekupisa magetsi ekuvaka.Muna 2021, mari yekushandisa ichave 216.9 bhiriyoni yuan, pagore-

pa-gore kuwedzera kwe14.0%, kuratidza kuenderera mberi kwekukura mumakore mashanu apfuura.Mambure epurofiti yaive 0.4%, a

gore negore kudzikira kwe0.48 percent, zvichiratidza kuderera kwemaitiro mumakore mashanu apfuura.Chikwereti

chiyero chaive 88.0%, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe1.58 percentage points, zvichiratidza kudzikama uye zvishoma kukwira kumusoro munguva yakapfuura.

makore mashanu.Iko kukosha kwezvibvumirano zvichangobva kusaina yaive 336.6 bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe1.5%.The per capita

mari yekushandisa yaive 2.202 miriyoni yuan, gore negore kuwedzera kwe12.7%, zvichiratidza kuderera mumakore mashanu apfuura.

The per capita net profit yaive 8,000 yuan, gore-pa-gore kudzikira kwe25.8%, zvichiratidza kuchinjika kwekuchinja mu

makore mashanu apfuura.

Mamiriro emabhizinesi ekuvaka ehydropower.Muna 2021, mari yekushandisa ichave 350.8 bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-

kuwedzera kwegore kwe6.9%, kuratidza kuenderera mberi kwekukura mumakore mashanu apfuura.Iyo net profit margin yaive 3.1%, gore-pa-

kuwedzera kwegore kwe0.78 percentage points, zvichiratidza kuchinjika kuchinjika mukati memakore mashanu apfuura.Chikwereti chechikwereti chaive 74.4%,

kuderera kwegore negore kwe 0.35 percentage points, zvichiratidza kuenderera mberi kuderera mumakore mashanu apfuura.Kukosha

zvezvibvumirano zvichangosaina zvaive 709.8 bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe7.8%, zvichiratidza kuenderera mberi kwekukwira mu

makore mashanu apfuura.Mari yekushandisa pamunhu yaive 2.77 miriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe7.9%, zvichiratidza kuenderera.

kukura maitiro.The per capita net profit yaive 70,000 yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe52.2%, zvichiratidza kushanduka kwekukura maitiro.

mumakore mashanu apfuura.

Mamiriro emagetsi ekufambisa uye shanduko yekuvaka mabhizinesi.Muna 2021, mari yekushandisa ichave 64.1

bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe9.1%, kuratidza kuenderera mberi kwekukura mumakore mashanu apfuura.The net profit margin

yaive 1.9%, kuderera kwegore-pagore kwe1.30 muzana, zvichiratidza maitiro ekuchinja-chinja uye kuderera mumakore mashanu apfuura.

makore.Chikwereti chechikwereti chaive 57.6%, gore negore kuwedzera kwe1.80 percentage points, zvichiratidza kuderera mumakore mashanu apfuura.

makore.Kukosha kwezvibvumirano zvichangobva kusaina kwaive 66.4 bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe36.2%, zvichiratidza kukura kuri kushanduka.

maitiro mumakore mashanu apfuura.Mari yekushandisa pamunhu yaive 1.794 miriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe13.8%, zvichiratidza

kuenderera mberi kwekukura mumakore mashanu apfuura.Iyo per capita net profit yaive 34,000 yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe21.0%,

kuratidza maitiro ekukura nekuderera mumakore mashanu apfuura.

Mamiriro emagetsi emagetsi ekutarisa mabhizinesi.Muna 2021, mari yekushandisa ichave 22.7 bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuderera.

ye25.2%, ichiratidza maitiro ekukura nekuderera mumakore mashanu apfuura.Iyo mambure purofiti margin yaive 6.1%, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera

ye0.02 muzana, ichiratidza kuderera kuri kuderera mumakore mashanu apfuura uye chimiro chakati sandara mugore rapfuura.Chikamu chechikwereti chaive

46.1%, gore negore kuwedzera kwe13.74 percentage points, zvichiratidza kukwira nekudzika kwemaitiro mumakore mashanu apfuura.Kukosha

zvezvibvumirano zvichangosaina zvaive 39.5 bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe6.2%, zvichiratidza kushanduka kwekukura kwemakumi mashanu apfuura.

makore.Mari yekushanda pamunhu yaive 490,000 yuan, gore negore kuderera kwe22.7%, zvichiratidza maitiro ekukura nekuderera.

mumakore mashanu apfuura.The per capita net profit yaive 32,000 yuan, gore-pa-gore kudzikira kwe18.0%, zvichiratidza kuderera zvichidzika.

maitiro mumakore mashanu apfuura.

Mamiriro ezvinhu emagetsi ekutumira mabhizinesi.Muna 2021, mari yekushandisa ichave 55.1 bhiriyoni yuan, pagore-pa-gore.

kuwedzera kwe35.7%, kuratidza kuenderera mberi kwekukura mumakore mashanu apfuura.Iyo mambure purofiti margin yaive 1.5%, gore-pa-gore kuderera

ye3.23 percent, zvichiratidza kuenderera mberi kuderera mumakore mashanu apfuura.Chikwereti chechikwereti chaiva 51.1%, kuwedzera kwe8.50

muzana mapoinzi gore negore, zvichiratidza kusanduka kuri kukwira mumakore mashanu apfuura.Kukosha kwezvibvumirano zvichangosainwa zvaive 7

bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe19.5%, kuratidza kuderera kwemaitiro mumakore mashanu apfuura.Mari yekushandisa pamunhu yaive

2.068 miriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe15.3%, kuratidza kuenderera mberi kwekukura mumakore mashanu apfuura.The per capita profit

yaiva 161,000 yuan, gore negore kuwedzera kwe9.5%, ichiratidza kukura kunoenderera mberi mumakore mashanu apfuura.

"Chirevo" chakaratidza kuti maererano ne "14th Five-Year Plan" yakapihwa nehurumende uye mushumo wakakodzera wakapihwa ne

China Electricity Council (inozonzi "China Electricity Council"), maererano nekuvaka kwemagetsi ekuvaka, panosvika 2025, iyo

yakazara yakaiswa simba rekugadzira magetsi munyika inotarisirwa kuve Ichasvika 3 bhiriyoni kilowatts, kusanganisira 1.25 bhiriyoni.

kilowatts emagetsi emarasha, 900 miriyoni kilowatts emhepo nesimba rezuva, 380 miriyoni kilowatts echinyakare simba remvura, 62

miriyoni yemakilowatts epombi yehydropower, uye 70 miriyoni kilowatts emagetsi enyukireya.Munguva ye "14th Five-Year Plan" nguva, ndizvo

inofungidzirwa kuti avhareji yegore negore itsva yakaiswa simba rekugadzira magetsi munyika yose inenge mamiriyoni 160 kilowatts.Pakati pavo,

simba remarasha rinenge 40 miriyoni kilowatts, simba remhepo uye solar simba rinenge 74 miriyoni kilowatts, yakajairika hydropower ndeye

7.25 miriyoni kilowatts, pumped hydropower ingangoita 7.15 miriyoni kilowatts, uye simba renyukireya rinenge 4 miriyoni kilowatts.Pakuguma

ye2022, inofungidzirwa kuti huwandu hwakaiswa hwekugadzira magetsi munyika yose huchasvika 2.6 bhiriyoni kilowatts, kuwedzera kwe

inenge 9% gore negore.Pakati pavo, iyo yakazara yakaiswa simba remarasha inosvika 1.14 bhiriyoni kilowatts;iyo yakazara yakaiswa simba

yeasiri-fossil simba rekugadzira simba rinenge 1.3 bhiriyoni kilowatts (inoverengera makumi mashanu muzana yehuwandu hwakaiswa simba kekutanga),

zvinosanganisira simba remvura 410 miriyoni kilowatts uye grid-yakabatana mhepo simba 380 miriyoni kilowatts, grid-yakabatana gweta rezuva

400 miriyoni kilowatts, simba renyukireya 55.57 miriyoni kilowatts, uye biomass simba rekugadzira ringangoita 45 miriyoni kilowatts.
Panyaya yekuvaka grid remagetsi, panguva ye "14th Five-Year Plan" nguva, nyika yangu ichawedzera 90,000 makiromita e AC mitsara ye500 kV.

uye pamusoro, uye huwandu hwechiteshi huchave 900 miriyoni kVA.Kukwanisa kutapurirana kwemachaneli aripo kuchawedzerwa ne

anopfuura mamirioni makumi mana kilowatts, uye kuvakwa kwematanho matsva epakati peprovince uye epakati-regional kutapurirana kuchapfuura.

60 mamiriyoni kilowatts.Iko kurongwa kwekudyara mumagetsi emagetsi kuchave pedyo ne3 trillion yuan.State Grid inoronga kudyara 2.23 trillion yuan.

Pakati pavo, "mashanu AC uye mana akananga" mapurojekiti eUHV akarongwa kuvakwa, aine huwandu hwe3,948 makiromita eAC uye DC mitsetse.

(yakashandurwa), chiteshi chitsva (shanduko) inokwana 28 miriyoni kVA, uye mari yakazara ye44.365 bhiriyoni yeyuan.

Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwekufanotaura kweFitch, iyo ine mukurumbira pasi rose rating agency, kukura kwesimba repasi rose rakaiswa simba richaita.

zvishoma nezvishoma inoderera uye inoramba yakagadzikana muna 2022. Inotarisirwa kuwedzera neanenge 3.5% gore negore, inodonha kusvika pa3.0% muna 2023, uye ichaita.

kuwedzera kuderera uye kuchengetedza kubva 2024 kusvika 2025. kumativi 2.5%.Simba renewable richava iro sosi huru yekukura mukuiswa kwemagetsi,

kuwedzera kusvika 8% pagore.Pakazosvika 2024, chikamu chekugadzirwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve chichawedzera kubva pa28% muna 2021 kusvika pa32%.The European

Solar Energy Association yakaburitsa iyo "2021-2025 Global Photovoltaic Market Outlook Report", ichifanotaura kuti iyo yakazara yakaiswa simba.

yepasi rose simba rezuva richasvika 1.1 bhiriyoni kilowatts muna 2022, 1.3 bhiriyoni kilowatts muna 2023, 1.6 bhiriyoni kilowatts muna 2024, uye 1.8 bhiriyoni kilowatts.

muna 2025. kilowatt.

Ongorora: Huwandu hwehuwandu hwe data rekushanda kweChina magetsi emagetsi ekuvaka mabhizinesi ndeye 166 magetsi emagetsi ongororo uye dhizaini.

mabhizinesi, makumi mana neshanu ekupisa magetsi ekuvaka mabhizinesi, makumi matatu emagetsi emagetsi ekuvaka mabhizinesi, makumi matatu nematatu ekufambisa uye shanduko.

mabhizinesi ekuvaka, 114 magetsi emagetsi ekutarisa mabhizinesi, uye makumi masere nemanomwe ekutuma mabhizinesi.Iyo bhizinesi scope inonyanya kuvhara

simba remarasha, gasi simba, yakajairika hydropower, pumped kuchengetedza simba rekugadzira, kufambisa magetsi uye shanduko, simba renyukireya,

simba remhepo, simba rezuva uye kuchengetedza simba.