Hapana chinogona kumisa kushuvira kwako kwenzvimbo

Muna 2022 yapfuura, zvakatevedzana zvinhu zvakaita sedambudziko remagetsi uye dambudziko remamiriro ekunze zvakaita kuti nguva iyi iuye nguva isati yasvika.Chero zvazvingava, iyi idiki danho reiyo

EU uye danho rakakura revanhu.

Ramangwana rasvika!China simba remhepo uye photovoltaic mabhizinesi akaita mipiro yakakura!

Ongororo nyowani yakawana kuti munguva pfupi yapfuura 2022, yeEU yese, mhepo uye kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva zvakapfuura chero chimwe chizvarwa chesimba kekutanga.

Zvinoenderana neshumo nemamiriro ekunze ekufunga-tangi Ember, simba remhepo uye photovoltaic rakapa rekodhi chikamu chimwe muzvishanu chemagetsi muEU muna 2022 -

iyo yakakura kudarika gasi rekugadzira magetsi kana kugadzirwa kwemagetsi enyukireya.

Pane zvikonzero zvitatu zvakakosha kuti chinangwa ichi chizadzikiswe: muna 2022, EU yakawana rekodhi huwandu hwesimba remhepo uye photovoltaic simba rekugadzira.

kubatsira Europe kubvisa dambudziko remagetsi, kusanaya kwemvura kwakakonzera kuderera kwemagetsi emvura uye nzvimbo huru yekudzima kwemagetsi kusingatarisirwe musimba renyukireya.

Pakati peizvi, inenge 83% yegeji remagetsi rinokonzerwa nekuderera kwemagetsi emvura uye simba renyukireya rinozadzwa nemhepo uye simba rezuva.Pamusoro pe,

marasha haana kukura nekuda kwedambudziko remagetsi rakakonzerwa nehondo, iro rakanga rakaderera zvikuru pane zvaitarisirwa nevamwe vanhu.

Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yeongororo, muna 2022, simba rekugadzira simba rezuva reEU yese rakawedzera nerekodhi 24%, iyo yakabatsira Europe kuchengetedza zvishoma.

10 mabhiriyoni emaeuro mumutengo wegasi chaiwo.Dzinenge nyika makumi maviri dzeEU dzakaisa zvinyorwa zvitsva mukugadzira magetsi ezuva, ayo ane mukurumbira zvikuru ari Netherlands.

(hongu, Netherlands), Spain neGermany.

Paki huru yeEurope inoyangarara yezuva, iri muRotterdam, Netherlands

Mhepo uye simba rezuva zvinotarisirwa kuramba zvichikura gore rino, nepo hydropower nekugadzira magetsi enyukireya zvinogona kupora.Ongororo inofanotaura izvozvo

simba rekugadzira mafuta efossil rinogona kudonha ne20% muna 2023, izvo zvisati zvamboitika.

Zvose izvi zvinoreva kuti nguva yekare iri kupera uye nguva itsva yasvika.

01. Rekodha renewable energy

Maererano nekuongorora, simba remhepo uye simba rezuva rakaita 22.3% yemagetsi eEU muna 2022, kupfuura simba renyukireya (21.9%) uye gasi rechisikigo.

(19.9%) kekutanga, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa.

Pakutanga, mhepo uye simba rezuva rakapfuura hydropower muna 2015 uye marasha muna 2019.

Mugove weEU kugadzirwa kwemagetsi nekunobva muna 2000-22,%.Kunobva: Ember

Ichi chiitiko chitsva chinoratidza kukura kwemhepo uye simba rezuva muEurope uye kudzikira kusingatarisirwe kwesimba renyukireya muna 2022.

Mushumo wacho wakataura kuti gore rapfuura, magetsi eEurope akatarisana ne“dambudziko rakapetwa katatu”:

Chinhu chekutanga chekutyaira ihondo yeRussia-Uzbekistan, iyo yakakanganisa hurongwa hwesimba repasi rose.Kurwiswa kusati kwaitika, chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chegasi rinowanikwa muEurope

yakabva kuRussia.Nekudaro, mushure mekutanga kwehondo, Russia yakarambidza kupihwa kwegasi rechisiki kuEurope, uye European Union yakatemesa nyowani.

zvirango pakupinzwa kunze kwemafuta nemarasha kubva munyika.

Kunyangwe paine mhirizhonga, iyo EU kugadzirwa gasi rechisikigo muna 2022 yakaramba yakagadzikana kana ichienzaniswa ne2021.

Izvi zvinonyanya nekuti gasi rechisikigo rave richidhura kupfuura marasha mazhinji e2021. Dave Jones, munyori mukuru wekuongorora uye mutungamiriri we data.

paEmber, akati: "Hazvibviri kushandurazve kubva kugasi rechisikigo kuenda kumarasha muna 2022."

Chirevo chinotsanangura kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzeresa dambudziko remagetsi muEurope kudzikira kwekupihwa kwesimba renyukireya uye hydropower:

“Kusanaya kwemvura muEurope kwemakore 500 kwakakonzera kudzikira kwesimba remagetsi emagetsi kubvira 2000. Pamusoro pezvo, panguva yekuvharwa kweGerman.

zvidyarwa zvemagetsi enyukireya, kudzimwa kukuru kwemagetsi enyukireya kwakaitika muFrance.Zvose izvi zvakakonzera kuti pave nemukaha wekugadzira magetsi wakaenzana ne7% ye

yakazara magetsi kudiwa muEurope muna 2022.

Pakati pavo, inenge 83% yekushomeka kunokonzerwa nemhepo uye simba rezuva uye kuderera kwemagetsi kudiwa.Kana zviri izvo zvinonzi zvinodiwa

kuderera, Ember akati kana zvichienzaniswa ne2021, kudiwa kwemagetsi muchikamu chekupedzisira cha2022 kwakadonha ne8% - izvi mhedzisiro yekukwira kwekushisa uye.

kuchengetedzwa kwesimba reveruzhinji.

Zvinoenderana nedata raEmber, kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva reEU kwakawedzera nerekodhi 24% muna 2022, zvichibatsira EU kuchengetedza mabhiriyoni gumi emadhora mumutengo wegasi rechisikigo.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti EU yakawana rekodhi 41GW yePV nyowani yakaiswa muna 2022 - ingangoita 50% kupfuura iyo yakaiswa muna 2021.

Kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 2022, PV yakapa 12% yemagetsi eEU - aka ndekekutanga munhoroondo kuti yakapfuura gumi muzana muzhizha.

Muna 2022, dzinenge nyika makumi maviri dzeEU dzakaisa zvinyorwa zvitsva zvekugadzirwa kwemagetsi ephotovoltaic.Nyika yeNetherlands inotanga, ine photovoltaic simba rekugadzira

kuunza 14%.Iyo inguva yekutanga munhoroondo yenyika iyo photovoltaic simba rinopfuura marasha.

02. Marasha haana basa

Sezvo nyika dzeEU dzakapokana kusiya mafuta eRussia mukutanga kwa2022, nyika dzinoverengeka dzeEU dzakati dzichafunga kuwedzera

kutsamira pakugadzira magetsi emarasha.

Zvakadaro, mushumo uyu wakaona kuti marasha akaita basa risingaite mukubatsira EU kugadzirisa dambudziko remagetsi.Maererano nekuongorora, chikamu chimwe chete chechitanhatu che

chikamu chiri kuderera chesimba renyukireya uye simba remvura muna 2022 richazadzwa nemarasha.

Mumwedzi mina yekupedzisira ya2022, kugadzirwa kwemarasha kwakadzikira ne6% kana zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete muna 2021. Chirevo chakataura kuti izvi zvakanyanya.

zvichikonzerwa nekuderera kwekudiwa kwemagetsi.

Chirevo chakawedzera kuti mumwedzi mina yekupedzisira ye2022, chete 18% yezvikamu makumi maviri nematanhatu zvakapiswa nemarasha zvakaiswa mukushanda sezvo kumira kwechimbichimbi kwaive kushanda.

Pamayuniti makumi maviri nenhanhatu akadzimwa nemarasha, 9 ari munzvimbo yekuvharika zvachose.

Pakazara, zvichienzaniswa ne2021, kugadzirwa kwemarasha muna 2022 kwakawedzera ne7%.Kuwedzera kusingakoshi uku kwakawedzera kuburitsa kabhoni kwe

chikamu chemagetsi cheEU neinosvika 4%.

Mushumo wacho wakati: “Kukura kwesimba remhepo nezuva uye kudzikira kwezvinodiwa nemagetsi zvaita kuti marasha risave bhizimisi rakanaka.

03. Tichitarisira 2023, zvimwe zvinoyevedza

Maererano neshumo, maererano nekufungidzira kwemaindasitiri, kukura kwemhepo uye simba rezuva kunotarisirwa kuenderera mberi gore rino.

(Makambani akawanda ephotovoltaic achangobva kushanyirwa neCatch Carbon anotenda kuti kukura kwemusika weEurope kunogona kuderera gore rino)

Panguva imwecheteyo, hydropower uye simba renyukireya zvinotarisirwa kutangazve - EDF inofanotaura kuti mazhinji maFrench magwenya emagetsi enyukireya achadzoka online muna 2023.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nekuda kwezvinhu izvi, fossil mafuta ekugadzira magetsi anogona kudzikira ne20% muna 2023.

Mushumo wacho wakati: “Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emarasha kuchadzikira, asi gore ra2025 risati rasvika, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi egasi chaiwo, ayo anodhura kupfuura marasha, kuchaderera nokukurumidza zvikuru.”

Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza kuti kukura kwemhepo uye simba rezuva uye kuenderera kunoramba kuri kuderera kwemagetsi kudiwa kunotungamira mukudzikira kwefossil mafuta.

kugadzirwa kwemagetsi muna 2023.

Shanduko mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi eEU kubva 2021-2022 uye fungidziro kubva 2022-2023

Mhedzisiro yeongororo inoratidza kuti dambudziko remagetsi "pasina mubvunzo rakakurumidza kushandurwa kwemagetsi muEurope".

“Nyika dzekuEurope hadzisati dzazvipira chete kubvisa marasha, asi kuti dziri kuedzawo kubvisa gasi remusikirwo.Europe iri kusimukira yakanangana

hupfumi hwakachena uye hune magetsi, hucharatidzwa zvizere muna 2023. Shanduko iri kuuya nokukurumidza, uye munhu wose anofanira kugadzirira.